Question
Discuss the Positive Effects of Migration.

Answer

$1.$ Introduction:
  • Study of the effects of migration provides guidance to the government to form policy related to migration.
  • From as per economic view point there are two types of effects of migration.
$(1)$ Positive effects $(2)$ Negative effects.
$2.$ Positive effects of Migration:
  • Positive effects of migration can be divided into two parts.
$(1)$ Increase in Income:
  • Main objective of migration is income generation and income growth.
  • Therefore such type of migration is beneficial to family or village.
  • People migrated to cities for income generation; send some part of their income to their family members.
  • As a result families living in the villages can raise their standard of living.
  • This additional income sent from the city or foreign countries is invested in agriculture sector.
  • Thus, investment in agriculture increases and fertility of land increases.
  • Therefore productivity in agriculture production increases.
  • It has been observed for many years that the people of villages invest this amount in their occupation or business and many agriculture related business are flourished in the villages and people have become economically sound and prosperous.
  • The condition of the people of North Gujarat and Kutch has improved owing to this reason.
  • Their economic condition has improved remarkably.
  • In the same way in the villages of south Gujarat and specially in the villages of Kheda district, economic prosperity of the people is largely increasing due to income from migrated people.
  • Income sent by migrated people is known as 'Money Order’ economy.
  • They have contributed towards faster economic development.
$(2)$ Contribution towards Faster Economic Development:
  • When the people of our country migrate to earn income from other countries they send a part of their income to their families in the native in village.
  • Legally or illegally settled in other countries people send part of their income to their families and this amount is invested in business and trade or industry Which makes the economy of the nation move faster.
  • Nation's economy is strengthened this way. E.g. The migrated people from Kerala in the Gulf countries send some amount in their native.
  • Therefore the development of Kerala is observed today.
  • In $1991,$ after new economic reform policy, this process of migration in India has mobilized.
  • Owing to $NRIs$ there is increase in foreign exchange received from them.
  • This has made India's economic progress faster.
  • There has been considerable increase in the reserve of foreign exchange in the country.
  • It has contributed a great deal in solving the problem of foreign exchange and in attaining faster economic growth and development.
  • The Indians go to the foreign countries to study there and get themselves trained in professional skill and intend to give the benefit of their skill to their own country and start Such units in the country.
  • This makes India's progress faster.

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