Question
Distinguish between internal and external sources of recruitment.

Answer

S.No.
Basis of Distinction
Internal Sources
External Sources
1.
Familiarity
Employees are familiar to the organisation.
Outsiders are not familiar to the organisation.
2.
Choice
The management has a limited choice in choosing the most suitable candidates for the vacancies.
The management has a wide choice in choosing the most suitable candidates for the vacancies.
3.
Infusion of new blood
These sources prevent the infusion of new and new ideas into the organization.
These sources permit the infusion of new blood and new ideas into the organisation.
4.
Competition
Internal employees may lose the drive for proving their worth since they expect automatic promotion by seniority and sure prospects.
Internal employees do not lose the drive for proving their worth since they have to compete with outside candidates.
5.
Economy
The process of internal recruitment is less expensive as it does not involve expenses in the form of advertisement for vacancies etc.
The process of external recruitment is more expensive as
it involves considerable expenses in the form of advertising for
vacancies etc.
6.
Motivation vs. conflict
Internal recruitment acts as a source of motivation since opportunity for promotion is inherent in internal recruitments.
External recruitment acts as a source of conflict, dissatisfaction and frustration for those who aspire promotion but are not selected.
7.
Time consuming
It is less time consuming.
It is more time consuming.
8.
Quality
It may not involve quality of recruitment since it restricts the option and freedom in choosing the candidates.
It may involve quality of recruitment since large number applicants are available.

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