Mental Disorders — psychology STD 12 Arts — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtspsychologyMental Disorders3 Marks
Question
Explain organizational structures as a component of the cognitive paradigm.
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Answer
In the mind of a person, experiences are not scattered but arranged in the form of an organization.
As experiences are organized, a person develops a specific perception of himself as well as the environment.
The concept that a person constructs about himself based on the structure of experiences is known as self.
Self-schemas are either constructive or prohibitive.
For example, if a child is accepted by parents and other family members, praised, and praised for the good things in them, then the child develops a constructive self-scheme of "I am good" or "I am wise".
Conversely, if a child is abused,
Frequent insults or punishments, constantly reminded of his mistakes, develop in the child a prohibitive self-scheme of "I am naughty" or "I am a naughty or crazy boy".
Individuals who commit suicide are more prone to prohibitive self-scheming.
Albert Bandura advocated a cognitive narrative approach requiring a cognitive concept of education.
According to them, manevi regulates his behavior based on his inner symbolic process or thoughts.
One does not have to rely on external reinforcement every time to learn.
One can also learn a lot on the basis of internal reinforcement.
Everyone has the ability to get directions on their own. Bandura studied the ability of self-direction in a person in 1974 and demonstrated the principle of self-efficacy.
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