Attitude and Prejudice — psychology STD 12 Arts — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtspsychologyAttitude and Prejudice5 Marks
Question
Explain the factors that affect mood formation.
✓
Answer
Family:
The family is the smallest unit of society. The person stays in touch with the family most of life.
The family is an institution of social learning.
The behavior of each member of the family affects the child.
The behavior of each family member is different which affects the child.
The baby is also seen in the highest performance's.
The child develops a constructive attitude of satisfaction, cooperation, acceptance, love, affection, etc. of different needs by the family.
As well as develop taboo attitudes such as hatred, contempt, hatred.
Legislative or prohibitive reinforcements are received by family members.
Which affects the formation of attitudes.
E.g. If a parent gets angry and reprimanded for a child's actions, the child develops a negative attitude towards the parent.
When grandparents try to save a child from parental anger, a constructive attitude towards grandparents is formed.
Socialization:
Socialization is the process of assimilating customs, beliefs, values, norms, living, etc.
From birth to death, human beings are socially formed through the process of socialization.
Factors such as different castes, religions, lifestyles, etc. found in the society affect the formation of attitudes.
E.g. Since children raised in Gujarat get dishes like vegetable bread, dal-rice pickles in their meals, their interest in Gujarati food is more in their food taste.
In the same way, respect for elders, the reception of guests, dress, language, and customs are formed.
Real experience:
Experience is excellent education.
Everyone has different experiences in life.
From which much can be learned.
Everyone's life experience is unique.
Everyone's perception and reaction is unique.
Which has an effect on mood formation.
Each person evaluates the situation through their own experience, education, understanding, etc. On the basis of which a constructive or prohibitive attitude is formed.
For example, if a teacher who has the impression of a strict teacher who insists on discipline in school has helped a student in trouble, then the attitude of that student towards the teacher is formed.
Communication media effects:
The twenty-first century is the age of technology. In which the provision of information has become very fast with the help of communication technology.
Which has an impact on human life all over the world.
In earlier times it was necessary to meet in person to deliver messages.
Which is currently working through mass media like newspapers, TV, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Google.
An event that happens in any corner of the world is received by people all over the world in a matter of minutes.
The messages that are conveyed through these means of information transmission.
Which affects mood formation.
For example, advertisements broadcast on TV affect the psyche of children.
Which makes the kids insist on getting that thing.
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