Question
Explain the following concept:
Matching Concept.

Answer

Matching Concept: An important objective of business is to determine profit periodically. It is necessary to match 'revenues of the period with the 'expenses of that period to determine correct profit (or loss) for the accounting period. Profit earned by the business during a period can be correctly measured only when the revenue earned during the perioc. is matched with the expenditure incurred to earn that revenue. It is not relevant when the payment was made or received. Therefore, as per this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses and prepaid expenses.

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Similar questions

On which side the increase in the following accounts will be recorded? Also mention the nature of account:
  1. Furniture
  2. Rent Paid
  3. Commission Received
  4. Salary Paid
  5. Proprietor's Account
  6. Debtor
  7. Creditor
Briefly explain the term ‘favourable balance as per cash book’
Journalise the following transactions, post to the ledger:
2017
 
Nov. 01
Business started with
(i) Cash
1,50,000
 
 
(ii) Goods
50,000
Nov. 03
Purchased goods from Harish
30,000
Nov. 05
Sold goods for cash
12,000
Nov. 08
Purchase furniture for cash
5,000
Nov. 10
Cash paid to Harish on account
15,000
Nov. 13
Paid sundry expenses
200
Nov. 15
Cash sales
15,000
Nov. 18
Deposited into bank
5,000
Nov. 20
Drew cash for personal use
1,000
Nov. 22
Cash paid to Harish in full settlement of account
14,700
Nov. 25
Good sold to Nitesh
7,000
Nov. 26
Cartage paid
200
Nov. 27
Rent paid
1,500
Nov. 29
Received cash from Nitesh
6,800
 
Discount allowed
200
Nov. 30
Salary paid
3,000
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What is a Bank Reconciliation Statement? Explain the purpose of preparing such a statement.
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Prove that the Accounting Equation is satisfied in all the following transactions of Rajaram. Also prepare a Balance Sheet:
  1. Started business with Cash ₹ 1,20,000.
  2. Purchased a typewriter for Cash for ₹ 8,000 for office use.
  3. Purchased goods for ₹ 50,000 for cash.
  4. Purchased goods for ₹ 40,000 on credit.
  5. Goods costing ₹ 60,000 sold for ₹ 80,000 on credit.
  6. Paid for Rent ₹ 1,500 and for salaries ₹ 2,000.
  7. Received ₹ 800 for Commission.
  8. Withdrew for private use ₹ 5,000 in cash.
The passbook of Mr. Mohit current account showed a credit Balance of ₹ 20,000 on dated December 31, 2016. Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement with the following information.
  1. A cheque of ₹ 400 drawn on his saving account has been shown on current account.
  2. He issued two cheques of ₹ 300 and ₹ 500 on of December 25, but only the Ist cheque was presented for payment.
  3. One cheque issued by Mr. Mohit of ₹ 500 on December 25, but it was not presented for payment whereas it was recorded twice in the cash book.
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Why are the rules of debit and credit same for liability and capital?