Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Reason: The decomposition reaction takes place on application of heat, therefore, it is an endothermic reaction.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Explanation:

CaCO3 on heating gives CO2 and CaO.

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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: The arrangement of metals in order of decreasing reactivities is called reactivity series.
Reason: Metals at the top of series are very reactive and metals at the bottom are least reactive.
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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: Both aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl group.

Reason: In aldehydes, the functional group is attached to atleast one hydrogen atom.
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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: Food materials are often packed in air tight container.
Reason: Oxidation, resulting in rancidity, is prevented.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: Baking soda is prepared by chlor-alkali process.
Reason: Brine decomposes to sodium hydroxide on passing electricity through it.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Cl is a stronger acid than acetic acid.
Reason: On dissociation, HCl yields lesser hydrogen ions for the same concentration as compared to acetic acid.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion: ln a balanced chemical equation, total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.
Reason: Mass can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical change.
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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion: The food items containing oil and fat are flushed with nitrogen.
Reason: Oil and fat become rancid on oxidation which has the bad taste and smell.
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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
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  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Antacids neutralize the effect of extra acid produced in the stomach during indigestion and thus provide relief.
Reason: Antacids are mild bases.
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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Assertion: pH = 7 signifies pure water.
Reason: pH of acetic acid is greater than 7.
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  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion: Metals in general have very high melting and boiling points.
Reason: Metals have the strongest chemical bonds, which are metallic in nature.