Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion: The current in a wire is due to flow of free electrons in a definite direction.
Reason: A current carrying wire should have non-zero charge.

Answer

  1. A is true, but R is false.

Explanation:

The current in a wire is due to flow of free electrons in a definite direction. But the number of protons in the wire at any instant is equal to number of electrons and charge on electrons is equal and opposite to that of proton. Hence, net charge on the wire is zero.

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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion: The dominant mechanism for motion of charge carriers in forward and reverse biase silicon p-n junction are drift in both forward and reverse bias.
Reason: In reverse biased, no current flow through the junction.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion: A person touching a high power line gets stuck with the line.
Reason: The current carrying wire attracts the man towards it.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion: By increasing the diameter of the objective of telescope, we can increase its range.
Reason: The range of a telescope tells us how far away a star of some standard brightness can be spotted by telescope.
Assertion (A): In process of photoelectric emission, all emitted electrons do not have same kinetic energy.
Reason (R): If radiation falling on the photosensitive surface of metal consists of different wavelengths then energy acquired by electrons absorbing photons of different wavelengths shall be different.
Assertion (A): The photoelectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface have a spread in their kinetic energies.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion: The ratio of free electrons to holes in intrinsic semiconductor is greater than one.
Reason: The electrons are lighter particles and holes are heavy particles.
Assertion (A): The de Broglie wavelength of a molecule varies inversely as the square root of temperature.
Reason (R): The root mean square velocity of the molecule depends on the temperature.
Assertion (A): A bulb connected in series with a solenoid is connected to ac source. If a soft iron core is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow brighter.
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Assertion (A) : Light added to light can produce darkness.
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Assertion: A parallel plate capacitor is connected across battery through a key. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is introduced between the plates. The energy which is stored becomes K times.
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