Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion: Material used in the construction of a standard resistance is constantan or manganin.
Reason: Temperature coefficient of constantan is very small.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

These alloys (constantan or manganin) are used for making standard resistance because they possess high resistivity and low temperature coefficient of resistance.

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Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
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  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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Assertion (A): An applied electric field polarises a polar dielectric.
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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion (A): Electric potential of the earth is zero.
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Assertion (A): Colours are seen in thin layers of oil on the surface of the water.
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Assertion: Two concentric charged inner and outer shell are given. The potential difference between the shells depends on charge of inner shell.
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Assertion: A parallel plate capacitor is connected across battery through a key. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is introduced between the plates. The energy which is stored becomes K times.
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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion: Heater wire must have high resistance and high melting point.
Reason: If resistance is high, the electric conductivity will be less.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion: Diode lasers are used as optical sources in optical communicatiod.
Reason: Diode lasers consume less energy.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion (A): If a conducting medium is placed between two charges, then electric force between them becomes zero.
Reason (R): Reduction in a force due to introduced material is inversely proportional to its dielectric constant.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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