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Valuability — Philosophy STD 12 Arts — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtsPhilosophyValuability5 Marks
Question
Give an illustrative explanation of internal values ​​and external values.
✓

Answer

  • Perfectionists use these three principles to decide which values ​​are higher and which are lower in different types of values:
$(1)$ Internal and external value, $(2)$ productive and unproductive value and $(3)$ physical and intangible value.
  • The explanation of intrinsic value and external value is as follows:
$1.$ Intrinsic value: The thing that a person chooses for himself, not as an instrument of something else, is an intrinsic value in his view.
  • For example, duty is an inherent value in the eyes of the person performing the duty.
  • Knowledge has an inherent value in terms of the person who acquires knowledge for the sake of knowledge.
  • Art has an inherent value in terms of the person who worships art for art's sake.
  • The underlying values ​​do not necessarily have to be intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior.
  • Value depends on human choice.
  • Human choice can also be inferior.
  • The underlying value is the self-realized value.
$2.$ External value: If a human being chooses another thing as a means of obtaining another thing, then that thing has an external value in its view.
  • External value is instrumental value. ‘Shariramadh’ Khalu Dharma Sadhanam.’
  • The body is the first tool for Dharma.
  • Because the achievement of religion is made possible by the body.
  • Money, position, building, vehicle etc. are instrumental.
  • Hence its external value.
  • According to Pro. Wright, external values ​​are valued based on the result.
  • Thus, what is considered valuable based on the result is an external value.
  • A person who understands Sadhya-Saadhan Vivek chooses values ​​keeping this difference in mind and organizes his own way of life.
  • But when the order is reversed, the conscience is set.
  • Making knowledge, art, etc. a tool, makes money and position achievable, as well as empowers power and service.

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