Question
Give difference between levels of management. $($Any five points$).$
| No. | Points of Different | Top level management | Middle level management | Bottom level management |
| $1.$ | Management and Administrative | The proportion of management is more and administration is less. | The proportion of management is less and administration is more | The proportion of management is too less and administration comparatively more. |
| $2.$ | Includes | Board of Directors, managing Director, General managers etc. | Include departmental officers, experts of various fields. | Includes jobbers, foremen and supervisors. |
| $3.$ | Number of Member | Less number of employees compare to bottom level but more than top level management. | Less number of employees compare to Bottom level but more than top level management. | Compare to top and middle level management number of employees are more. |
| $4.$ | Authority and Responsibility | Authority and responsibility both are more. | Comparatively less authority is limited to departments only. | Least authority while responsibility is limited to sub-divisions only. |
| $5.$ | Formation of objective and policies | This level formal basic objectives and policies of company. | The level implement policies formulated by top level management. | This level implements policies and decision formed by top level and middle level management. |
| $6.$ | Competency | At this level over all completency is required. | At this level specialized knowledge is required. | At this level knowledge of ones own department and subdivision is required. |
| $7.$ | Decisions | Decisions taken at this level are risky and have compare-actively far reaching effect. | Decisions taken by this level are less risky. | Decisions take by this level are very less risky . |
| $8.$ | Accountability | The level is accountable towards share holders, creditors, Govt. dept. legal provisions etc. | They are accountable towards top level management. | They are accountable towards middle level management. |
| $9.$ | Forms of functions/ Activates | At this level intellectual functions are seen. | At this level functions of mental work are seen. | At this level function of physical work are seen. |
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