Question
How does the matching concept apply to depreciation?

Answer

According to matching concept, all costs which are incurred in an accounting period should be charged against the revenue of that period. Hence depreciation of current year is charged against the current year's revenue. In other words, full cost of the asset is not treated as an expense in the year of its purchase itself rather it is spread over its useful life.

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Similar questions

Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Goods for ₹ 50,000 were destroyed by fire.
  2. Goods worth ₹ 18,000 were distributed as free samples and ₹ 20,000 were given away as charity in cash.
  3. Goods worth ₹ 25,000 and cash ₹ 40,000 were taken away by the proprietor for his personal use.
  4. Goods worth ₹ 20,000 and cash ₹ 5,000 were given away as charity.
  5. Cash ₹ 1,00,000 were stolen from the Iron Safe of the trader.
Explain the following concept:
Matching Concept.
'A' commenced his cloth business on 1st April, 2011 with a capital of ₹ 3,00,000. On 31st March, 2012 his assets were worth ₹ 5,00,000 and liabilities ₹ 1,00,000. Find out his closing capital and profits earned during the year.
Briefly explain your understanding of Ind-AS.
Open a 'T' shape account of debtor 'Brij' and write the following transactions on the proper side:
S.No
 
i
Sold goods to Brij on credit
25,000
ii
Cash received from Brij
Discount allowed to him
10,000
500
iii
Goods returned by Brij
5,000
Give one example of Compensating error.
Pass entries for the following transactions in the books of M/s Karthikeyan & Co. of Chennai:
2019
 
June 10
Purchased goods from Ravichandran of Madurai of the list price of ₹ 2,00,000 at 25% trade discount at 4% cash discount on purchase price of goods. Paid CGST and SGST @ 9% each. Paid the entire amount by cheque on the same date.
June 25
Sold goods to Ramalingam of Erode of the list price of ₹ 3,75,000 at 20% trade discount and 2% cash discount on sale price. Charged CGST and SGST @ 9% each. Full amount was received by cheque on the same date.
Ignore adjustment and payment of GST.
What is a Purchases Return Book? Give its specimen.
Journalise the following:
  1. Purchased goods for ₹ 25,000 for Cash and paid ₹ 200 for carriage on these goods.
  2. Purchased goods for ₹ 40,000 on Credit from Sudhir and paid ₹ 500 for carriage on these goods.
  3. Purchased machinery for ₹ 20,000 and spent ₹ 500 on its carriage and ₹ 300 on its installation.
  4. Purchased goods from Anil for ₹ 15,000.
  5. Sold $\frac{1}{3}\text{rd}$ of the above goods at a profit of 20% on cost.
  6. Goods costing ₹ 12,000 sold to Mr. X, issued invoice at 25% above cost less 10% trade discount.
  7. Provide 20% depreciation on furniture costing ₹ 10,000.
  8. Gave as charity−Cash ₹ 500 and Goods ₹ 2,000.
Do you agree that a Sales Book is used to record invoices issued to customers in respect of goods sold on credit and not cash? Give reasons.