In the circuit shown below, the switch $S$ is connected to position $P$ for a long time so that the charge on the capacitor becomes $q _1 \mu C$. Then $S$ is switched to position $Q$. After a long time, the charge on the capacitor is $q _2 \mu C$.

($1$) The magnitude of $q_1$ is

($2$) The magnitude of $q _2$ is

Give the answer of question ($1$) and ($2$)

IIT 2021, Advanced
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$V _{ A }-1 \cdot i _1-1+2-2 i _1= V _{ A }$

$3 i _1=1$

$i _1=\frac{1}{3} A$

$V _{ A }-1 \cdot i _1-1= V _{ B }$

$V _{ A }- V _{ B }=1+ i _1=\frac{4}{3} \text { volt }$

Potential drop across capacitor $\Delta V =\frac{4}{3}$ volt

$\therefore \quad$ Charge on capacitor $q _1= C \Delta V$

$= 1 \times \frac{4}{3} \mu C$

$q _1=  1.33 \mu C$

(image)

$V _{ A }-1 \cdot i _2+2-2 i _2= V _{ A }$

$3 i _2=2$

$i _2=\frac{2}{3} A$

$V _{ A }- i _2 \times 1= V _{ B }$

$V _{ A }- V _{ B }= i _2 \times 1=\frac{2}{3} \text { volt }$

Potential difference across capacitor $\Delta V =\frac{2}{3}$ volt

$\therefore \quad \text { Charge on capacitor } q _2  = C \Delta V$

$=1 \times \frac{2}{3}=0.67 \mu C$

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