MCQ
IUPAC name of the compound CH3−CH(CH2CH3)−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is:
- A4-Ethyl-2-pentanol
- B4-Methyl-2-hexanol
- C2-Ethyl-2-pentanol
- D3-Ethyl-2-hexanol
Explanation:
Longest carbon chain has 6 atoms. We number from right hand side as alcohol group at C-2 gets least number in this case and suffix used for alcohol is "-ol". Methyl group is present at C-4 position.
Thus, IUPAC name is 4-Methyl-2-hexanol.
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Figure $\xrightarrow[{0\, - \,5\,\,{\,^o}C}]{{HN{O_2}}}$ $P$ $\xrightarrow{{HB{F_4}}}Q$ $\xrightarrow[{Cu,\,\,\Delta }]{{NaN{O_2}}}R$
Furan, Thiophene, Pyridine, Pyrrole, Cysteine, Tyrosine
${C_6}{H_5} - N{H_2}\xrightarrow[{HCl}]{{NaN{O_2}}}A\xrightarrow{{CuCN}}B\xrightarrow{{{H_2}/Ni}}C\xrightarrow{{HN{O_2}}}D$
product $(D)$ would be