MCQ
Let $y$ be the function which passes through $(1, 2)$ having slope $(2x + 1)$. The area bounded between the curve and $x -$ axis is
  • A
    $6\,\, sq. \,unit$
  • B
    $5/6\,\, sq. \,unit$
  • $1/6\,\, sq. \,unit$
  • D
    None of these

Answer

Correct option: C.
$1/6\,\, sq. \,unit$
c
(c) $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 2x + 1$ 

==> $y = {x^2} + x + c$

==> $y = {x^2} + x$, [ $\because$ $c = 0$ by putting $x = 1, y = 2$)

==> ${\left( {x + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} = y + \frac{1}{4}$, 

which is a equation of parabola, whose vertices is, $V \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2},\,\frac{{ - 1}}{4}} \right)$

$\therefore $ Required area $ = \left. {\left| {\int_{ - 1}^0 {({x^2} + x)\;dx} } \right.} \right|$

$ = \left( {\frac{{{x^3}}}{3} + \frac{{{x^2}}}{2}} \right)_{ - 1}^0$

$\left. { = \left| {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} + \frac{1}{2}} \right.} \right| = \frac{1}{6}\,\, sq. \,unit$.

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