Question
Prove that the following arguments are standard by constructing metaphorical proof
$(Q\ \&\ B)\ v\ \sim D$
$(Q\ \&\ B) \rightarrow \sim E$
$F \rightarrow \sim\ \sim E$
$\sim D \rightarrow (L\ \&\ N)$
$F$
$L\ v\ (B\ \&\ D)$

Answer

$(1)\ (Q\ \&\ B)\ v\ \sim D$ $P$
$(2)\ (Q\ \&\ B) \rightarrow \sim E$ $P$
$(3)\ F \rightarrow \sim\ \sim E$ $P$
$(4)\ \sim D \rightarrow (L\ \&\ N)$ $P$
$(5)\ F$ $P/ L\ v\ ( B\ \&\ D)$
$(6)\ \sim\ \sim E$ $3, 5, MP$
$(7)\ \sim (Q\ \&\ B)$ $2, 6, MT$
$(8)\ \sim D$ $1, 7. DS$
$(9)\ L\ \&\ N$ $4, 8 MP$
$(10)\ L$ $9,$ Simp.
$(11)\ L\ v(B\ \&\ D)$ $10,$ Add.

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