Question
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions
The two ways in which the government has tried to implement the equality that is guaranteed in the Constitution is first through laws and second through government programmes or schemes to help disadvantaged communities. There are several laws in India that protect every person's right to be treated equally. In addition to laws, the government has also set up several schemes to improve the lives of communities and individuals who have been treated unequally for several centuries. These schemes are to ensure greater opportunity for people who have not had this in the past.
(1) On what basis government is trying to implement equality?
(a) Religion $\quad$ (b) Caste $\quad$ (c) Gender $\quad$ (d) All of the above
(ii) What is the main focus of the government scheme?
(a) Economic growth $\quad$
(b) Education reforms $\quad$
(c) Improving the lives of disadvantage communities $\quad$
(d) Environment sustainability
(iii) Which of the following has been abolished to bring equality in society?
(a) Religious practices $\quad$
(b) Traditional methods $\quad$
(c) Untouchability $\quad$
(d) Public gathering
(iv) According to the Constitution, what does it mean for every person to be "Equal before the law"?
(a) They have the same income $\quad$
(b) They have the same rights $\quad$
(c) They must obey the same laws $\quad$
(d) They can discriminate based on their preferences

Answer

(i).(D). All of the above
(ii).(C). Improving the lives of disadvantage communities
(iii).(C). Untouchability
(iv).(B). They have the same rights

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(a) Eighteenth century $\quad$ (b) Nineteenth century $\quad$
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(b) 79 
(c) 39 
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(b) Sursagara 
(c) Sahitya Lahari 
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(b) Sursagara 
(c) Sahitya Lahari 
(d) Surasaravali 
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(b) Tulsidas 
(c) Shankaradeva 
(d) Guru Nanak 
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(b) Low temperatures create low pressure
(c) High temperatures result in high pressure
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(a) Stratosphere
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In 1565, the Mughal forces under Asaf Khan attacked Garha Katanga. A strong resistance was put up by Rani Durgawati. She was defeated and preferred to die rather than surrender. Her son, too, died fighting soon after. Garha Katanga was a rich state. It earned much wealth by trapping and exporting wild elephants to other kingdoms. When the Mughals defeated the Gonds, they captured a huge booty of precious coins and elephants. They annexed part of the kingdom and granted the rest to Chandra Shah, an uncle of Bir Narain. Despite the fall of Garha Katanga, the Gond kingdoms survived for some time. However, they became much weaker and later struggled unsuccessfully against the stronger Bundelas and Marathas."
(i) Who was the leader of Mughal forces when they attack Garha Katanga?
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(b) Mir Jafar
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(c) By exporting elephants.
(d) By rearing animals.
(iii) Gonds could not survive against which powers?
(a) Ahoms and Marathas
(b) Chandels and Bundelas
(c) Bundelas and Marathas
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Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
For centuries, rulers beloriging to the Gurjara-Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and Pala dynasties fought for control over Kannauj. Because there were. three "Parties" in this long-drawn conflict, historians often describe it as the "Tripartite Struggle". Rulers also tried to demonstrate their power and resources by building large temples. So, when they attacked one another's kingdom, they often chose to target temples, which were sometimes extremely rich. One such ruler is Mahmud of Ghazni, Afghanistan. 
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(b) The Pala Strife
(c) The Tripartite Struggle
(d) The Long-drawn Clash
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(c) To plunder India's wealth
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(a) Royal palaces
(b) Educational institutions
(c) Wealthy temples
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(a) Adequate sleep $\quad$(b) Healthy food $\quad$
(c) Stressful $\quad$ (d) Pollution free environment
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(a) USA $\quad$ (b) Canada $\quad$ (c) China $\quad$ (d) India
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