Question
Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened. Ascertain the difference in trial balance.
  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded in Purchase Book. However, Mohan’s account was correctly debited.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded in sales book. However, Rohan’s account was correctly credited.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded in sales return book. However, Rakesh’s account was correctly debited.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded through purchases return book. However, Mahesh’s account was correctly credited.
  5. Goods returned to Naresh ₹ 2,000 were recorded through purchases book. However, Naresh’s account was correctly debited.

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Fill up the missing information in the following journal entries:
Prepare Accounting Equation from the following:
  1. Started business with cash ₹ 75,000 and goods ₹ 25,000.
  2. Paid for Rent ₹ 2,000.
  3. Bought goods for cash ₹ 30,000 and on credit for ₹ 44,000.
  4. Goods costing ₹ 50,000 sold at a profit of 25%, out of which ₹ 27,500 received in Cash.
  5. Purchased a Motor-cycle for personal use ₹ 20,000.
Journalise the following transactions in the books of M/s. R.K. & Co:
  1. Purchased goods of list price of ₹ 20,000 from Vishal at 20% trade discount against cheque payment.
  2. Purchased goods of list price of ₹ 20,000 from Naman at 15% trade discount against cash.
  3. Purchased goods of list price of ₹ 30,000 from Amrit at 20% trade discount.
  4. Purchased goods of list price of ₹ 40,000 for ₹ 35,000 for cash.
  5. Goods returned of list price ₹ 10,000 purchased from Amrit.
  6. Sold goods to Parul of list price of ₹ 40,000 at 10% trade discount against cheque payment.
  7. Sold goods to Aman of list price of ₹ 30,000 at 10% trade discount against cash.
  8. Sold goods to Pawan of list price of ₹ 20,000 at 10% trade discount.
  9. Sold goods to Yamini of list price of ₹ 25,000 for ₹ 23,000.
  10. Sold goods costing ₹ 10,000 at cost plus 20% less 10% trade discount to Bhupesh.
  11. Sold goods purchased at list price of ₹ 50,000 less 15% trade discount sold at a profit of 25% less 10% trade discount against cheque.
  12. Aman returned goods of list price of ₹ 10,000 sold to him at 10% trade discount.
What is an Opening Entry? Give an example.
Define Trial Balance. Give any four functions of Trial Balance. What are the two methods of preparation of Trial Balance?
From the following particulars, you are required to ascertain the bank balance as would appear in the Cash Book of Ramesh as on 31st October, 2018:
  1. Bank Pass Book showed an overdraft of ₹ 16,500 on 31st October.
  2. Interest of ₹ 1,250 on overdraft up to 31st October, 2018 has been debited in the Bank Pass Book but it has not been entered in the Cash Book.
  3. Bank charges debited in the Bank Pass Book amounted to ₹ 35.
  4. Cheques issued prior to 31st October, 2018 but not presented till that date, amounted to ₹ 11,500.
  5. Cheques paid into bank before 31st October, but not collected and credited up to that date, were for ₹ 2,500.
  6. Interest on investment collected by the bankers and credited in the Bank Pass Book amounted to ₹ 1,800.
What is asset disposal account? Why is it prepared? Give journal entries for preparation of this account when an asset is disposed off.
On 30th June, 2014, the bank column of Mohan Kapoor's Cash Book showed a debit balance of ₹ 12,000. On checking the Cash Book with bank statement you find that:-
  1. Cheques paid into Bank ₹ 8,000, but out of these only cheques of ₹ 6,500 were cleared and credited by the Bankers upto 30th June.
  2. Cheques of ₹ 9,200 were issued but out of these only cheques of ₹ 7,000 were presented for payment upto 30th June.
  3. The receipt column of the Cash Book has been undercast by ₹ 200.
  4. The Pass Book shows a credit of ₹ 330 as interest on investments collected by bankers and debit of ₹ 60 for bank charges.
  5. On 29th June a Customer deposited ₹ 3,000 direct in the bank account but it was entered only in the Pass Book.
Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement.
X Ltd. which closes its books of account every year on 31st March, purchased on 1st October, 2011 machinery costing ₹ 4,40,000. It purchased further machinery on 1st April, 2012 costing ₹ 5,20,000. On 30th June, 2013, the first machine was sold for ₹ 2,50,000 and on the same date a fresh machine was installed at a cost of ₹ 3,00,000. On 1st July 2014, the second machine purchased on 1st April 2012 was also sold for ₹ 3,25,000.
The company writes off depreciation at 10% p.a. on the Straight Line Method each year. Show the Machinery A/c, Depreciation A/c and Provision for Depreciation A/c for all the four years.
A limited company purchased on 01-01-2017 a plant for ₹ 38,000 and spent ₹ 2,000 for carriage and brokerage. On 01-04-2018 it purchased additional plant costing ₹ 20,000. On 01-08-2019 the plant purchased on 01-01-2017 was sold for ₹ 25,000. On the same date, the plant purchased on 01-04-2018 was sold at a profit of ₹ 2,800. Depreciation is provided @10% per annum on diminishing balance method every year. Accounts are closed on 31st December every year. Show the plant A/c for 3 years.