Question
State one point of difference between Statement of Affairs and Balance Sheet.

Answer

Differnce between Balance Sheet and Statement of Affairs
S.No.
Basis
Balance Sheet
Statement of Affairs
1.
Objective
The main objective of preparing Balance Sheet is to know about the financial position of the business.
The main objective of preparing Statement of Affairs is to know about capital at a point of time.
2.
Accounting System
Balance Sheet is prepared when accounts are maintained under Double Entry System.
Statement of Affairs is prepared when accounts are maintained under Single Entry System.
3.
Accounts and Information
This is prepared exclusively on the basis of ledger accounts.
In view of incomplete accounts, its preparation is based on limited accounts, calculations, estimates and other information.
 

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From the following information, prepare the Trading Account for the year ended 31st March, 2017:
Adjusted Purchases ₹ 15,00,000; Sales ₹ 21,40,000; Returns Inwards ₹ 40,000; Freight and Packing ₹ 15,000; Packing Expenses on Sales ₹ 20,000; Depreciation ₹ 36,000; Factory Expenses ₹ 60,000; Closing Stock ₹ 1,20,000.
Calculate the amount of bills receivable dishonoured from the following information.
 
Opening debtors. 45,000
Closing debtors. 56,000
Discount allowed. 2,500
Sales returns. 8,500
Irrecoverable amount. 4,000
Bills receivables received. 12,000
Bills receivable dishonoured. 3,000
Cheque dishonoured. 7,700
Cash sales. 80,000
Cash received from debtors. 2,30,000
Cheque received from debtors. 25,000
Calculate the Stock at the end:
 
Stock in the beginning 20,000
Cash Sales 60,000
Credit Sales 40,000
Purchases 70,000
Rate of Gross Profit on Cost 1/3
Calculate Net Sales and G.P. from the following:
 
Cost of Goods Sold
4,50,000
G.P.
25% on Sales
Explain how the following may be ascertained from incomplete records:
Credit sales and credit purchase.
What is Binary System?
Calculate the value of Opening Stock from the following:
What is meant by Statement of Affairs?
Calculate cost of goods sold from the following:
   
Opening Stock 40,000 Wages & Salaries 10,000
Net Purchases 50,000 Rent Paid 15,000
Net Sales 1,90,000 Closing Stock 15,000
Calculate operating profit from the following:
 
Net Profit
5,00,000
Dividend Received
6,000
Loss on sale of Furniture
12,000
Loss by Fire
50,000
Salaries
1,20,000
Interest on Loan from Bank
10,000
Rent Received
24,000
Donation
5,100