Question
State the difference between a Commercial Bank and a Central Bank.

Answer

No. Commercial Central Bank
$1$ The main objective of any commercial bank is to earn maximum profit. The main objective of the central bank is to maximize economic welfare of a country.
$2$ Commercial banks deals with general public. Central bank does not have direct public dealing.
$3$ Commercial banks accept deposits from the public. Central bank does not accept public deposit.
$4$ Commercial bank is a bank dealing with the general public, accepting deposits from them and provide loans to large numbers of households and farms. Central bank is an apex institution of the monetary and banking structure of the country
$5$ Commercial banks do not have right to issue currency. Central bank enjoys the monopoly power to issue note.
$6$ A country has a large number of commercial banks. A country has only one central bank.
$7$ Commercial banks operate under the guidelines of the central bank. Central bank regulates the entire banking system of the country.
$8$ Commercial bank is a banker only of the general public. Central bank acts as a banker to the government of a country and also the banker of the commercial banks.
$9$ Commercial bank owned by both government and private bodies. Central bank is owned by the government only.
$10$ E.g. $SBI,$ Bank of India, $HDFC, ICICI,$ etc. are commercial banks. Reserve bank of India is the central bank.

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