MCQ
The Lanthanoid contraction refers to decrease in the:
- AValence electrons of the Lanthanide series.
- BIonic radius of the series.
- CThe density of the series.
- DNuclear mass of the series.
Explanation:
The Lanthanoid contraction refers to decrease in the ionic radius of the series. It is a reduction in atomic/ionic size with increase in atomic number. This is due to poor shielding of 4f electrons.
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| Column I | Column II |
| (a) Urea | (i) i < 1 |
| (b) FeCl3 | (ii) i = 1 |
| (c) Benzoic acid in Benzene | (iii) i = 2 |
| (d) MgSO4 | (iv) i = 4 |