Question
Two identical capacitors A and B are charged to the same potential V and are connected in two circuits at t = 0 as shown in figure. The charges on the capahltors at a time t = CR are, respectively:

  1. $\text{VC}, \text{VC}$
  2. $\frac{\text{VC}}{\text{e}}, \text{VC}$
  3. $\text{VC}, \frac{\text{VC}}{\text{e}}$
  4. $\frac{\text{VC}}{\text{e}}, \frac{\text{VC}}{\text{e}}$

Answer

  1. $\frac{\text{VC}}{\text{e}}, \text{VC}$

Explanation:

In circuit (a), the diode is forward biassed. So, it offers negligible resistance to the flow of current and can thus be replaced by a short circuit. Now, the capacitor charge will leak through the resistance and decay exponentially with time.

Capacitor charge $=\frac{\text{VC}}{\text{e}}$

In circuit (b), the diode is reverse biassed. So, it offers infinite resistance to the current flow and can thus be replaced by an open circuit. As the circuit is open now, no current can flow across the resistance. So, the charge in the capacitor cannot leak through the resistor.

Capacitor charge = VC

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Assertion  :   For a perfectly diamagnetic substance permeability is always one.

Reason       : The ability of a material of permit the passage of magnetic lines of force through it is called magnetic permeability.

(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.

(d) If assertion is false but reason is true.

Assertion  :   The lightening conductor at the top of high building has sharp pointed ends.

Reason     : The surface density of charge at sharp points is very high resulting in setting up of electric wind.

(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.

(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.

An electron enters between two horizontal plates separated by 2mm and having a potential difference of 1000V. The force on electron is

(a) 8

(b) 8 N

(c) 8  

(d) 8 

In a cathode ray tube, the screen is coated with fluorescent material:

64 small drops of mercury, each of radius r and charge q coalesce to form a big drop. The ratio of the surface density of charge of each small drop with that of the big drop is

(a) 1 : 64 

(b) 64 : 1

(c) 4 : 1    

(d) 1 : 4

Two electric bulbs rated  watt V volts and   watt V volts are connected in parallel and V volts are applied to it. The total power will be    

(a)  watt

(b)  watt

(c)  

(d)

In the Young's double slit experiment, the spacing between two slits is 0.1 mm. If the screen is kept at a distance of 1.0 m from the slits and the wavelength of light is 5000 Å, then the fringe width is

(a) 1.0 cm

(b) 1.5 cm

(c) 0.5 cm

(d) 2.0 cm

A particle moves in a closed orbit around the origin, due to a force which is directed towards the origin. The de Broglie wavelength of the particle varies cyclically between two values λ1, λ2 with λ> λ2. Whichof the following statement are true?

When  ampere current is passed in a tangent galvanometer, there is a deflection of 30° in it. The deflection obtained when 3 amperes current is passed, is

(a) 30°

(b) 45°

(c) 60°

(d) 75°

For the circuit shown in the Figure, the current through the inductor is 0.9 A while the current through the condenser is 0.4 A.
Image