Two particle executing $S.H.M.$ of same amplitude of $20 \,cm$ with same period along the same line about same equilibrium position. The maximum distance between the two is $20 \,cm$. Their phase difference in radian is equal to
Medium
Download our app for free and get startedPlay store
(a)

$x_1=A \sin \left(\omega t+\phi_1\right)$

$x_2=A \sin \left(\omega t+\phi_2\right)$

$x_1-x_2=A \sin \left(\omega t+\phi_1\right)-A \sin \left(\omega t+\phi_2\right)$

$20=2 \times 20 \sin \left(\frac{\phi_1-\phi_2}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left[\omega t+\left(\frac{\phi_1+\phi_2}{2}\right)\right]$

$\frac{1}{2}=\sin \left(\frac{\phi_1-\phi_2}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\omega t+\left(\frac{\phi_1+\phi_2}{2}\right)\right) \text { for maximum value. } \Rightarrow \frac{\phi_1-\phi_2}{2}=\frac{\pi}{6} \Rightarrow \phi_1-\phi_2=\frac{\pi}{3}$

art

Download our app
and get started for free

Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*

Similar Questions

  • 1
    A mass $m$ attached to a spring oscillates every $2\, sec$. If the mass is increased by $2 \,kg$, then time-period increases by $1\, sec$. The initial mass is ..... $kg$
    View Solution
  • 2
    If a simple pendulum is taken to place where g decreases by $2\%$, then the time period
    View Solution
  • 3
    The bob of a pendulum was released from a horizontal position. The length of the pendulum is $10 \mathrm{~m}$. If it dissipates $10 \%$ of its initial energy against air resistance, the speed with which the bob arrives at the lowest point is : [Use, $\mathrm{g}: 10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ ]
    View Solution
  • 4
    The amplitude of a particle executing $S.H.M.$ with frequency of $60 \,Hz$ is $0.01 \,m$. The maximum value of the acceleration of the particle is
    View Solution
  • 5
    Which of the following expressions corresponds to simple harmonic motion along a straight line, where $x$ is the displacement and $a, b, c$ are positive constants?
    View Solution
  • 6
    A particle of mass $10\, gm$ is describing $S.H.M.$ along a straight line with period of $2\, sec$ and amplitude of $10, cm$. Its kinetic energy when it is at $5 \,cm$ from its equilibrium position is
    View Solution
  • 7
    A simple pendulum suspended from the ceiling of a stationary lift has period $T_0$. When the lift descends at steady speed, the period is $T_1$, and when it descends with constant downward acceleration, the period is $T_2$. Which one of the following is true?
    View Solution
  • 8
    If displacement $x$ and velocity $v$ are related as $4v^2 = 25 -x^2$ in a $SHM$. Then time Period of given $SHM$ is (Consider $SI\, units$)
    View Solution
  • 9
    In a simple harmonic motion, when the displacement is one-half the amplitude, what fraction of the total energy is kinetic?
    View Solution
  • 10
    The maximum potential energy of a block executing simple harmonic motion is $25\,J$. A is amplitude of oscillation. At $A / 2$, the kinetic energy of the block is $...............$
    View Solution