$\sqrt{3} A =\sqrt{ A ^{2}+ A ^{2}+2 A ^{2} \cos \phi}$
$3 A ^{2}=2 A ^{2}+2 A ^{2} \cos \phi$
$\cos \phi=\frac{1}{2}$
$\therefore \phi=60^{\circ}$
$\therefore \text { Phase difference }=60 \text { degree }$


$(A)$ the speed of the particle when it returns to its equilibrium position is $u_0$.
$(B)$ the time at which the particle passes through the equilibrium position for the first time is $t=\pi \sqrt{\frac{ m }{ k }}$.
$(C)$ the time at which the maximum compression of the spring occurs is $t =\frac{4 \pi}{3} \sqrt{\frac{ m }{ k }}$.
$(D)$ the time at which the particle passes througout the equilibrium position for the second time is $t=\frac{5 \pi}{3} \sqrt{\frac{ m }{ k }}$.
