Question
What are Reserves?

Answer

Reserves are the amounts set aside out of profits. It is an appropriation of profits or accumulated profits to strengthen the financial position of the business. Reserves are not set aside to meet a liability or depreciation in the value of assets but is set aside to meet known or unknown contingency that may arise in future.
Examples are General Reserve, Reserve for Expansion, Reserve for Equalisation of Dividends, Reserve for Increased Costs of Replacement, etc.

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Similar questions

Elucidate the following statement:
Cash Book is both Journal and Ledger'.
On 1st April, 2019, the following were Ledger balances of M/s. Ram & Co., Delhi:
Cash in Hand ₹ 300; Cash at Bank ₹ 7,000; Bills Payable ₹ 1,000; Zahir (Dr.) ₹ 800; Stock ₹ 4,000; Gobind (Cr.) ₹ 2,000; Sharma (Dr.) ₹ 1,500; Rahul (Cr.) ₹ 900; Capital ₹ 9,700.
Transactions during the month of April, 2019 were:
2019
 
April 2
Bought goods from Gobind, Delhi
900
April 3
Sold goods to Sharma, Kanpur
1,000
April 5
Bought goods from Rahul, Delhi
1,200
April 8
Sold goods to Zahir, Kolkata
500
April 15
Paid Gobind by cheque on account*
1,500
April 18
Received from Sharma a cheque of
2,000
 
Allowed him discount*
50
April 20
Sold goods to Sharma, Kanpur
800
April 20
Paid rent by cheque
200
April 25
Sold goods to Zahir, Kolkata
1,000
April 30
Paid salaries in cash*
300
Inter-state transactions are subject to levy of IGST @ 12% and Intra-state transactions are subject to levy of CGST and SGST @ 6% each. GST is not levied on transactions marked with (*).
Post the above transactions to the Ledger and prepare the Trial Balance on 30th April, 2019.
Why is it necessary for accountants to assume that business entity will remain a going concern?
Prepare the Vouchers:
2019
Particular
Jan-5
Received cash from Wahi & Co. on account vide cash receipt No. 551
10,000
Jan-10
Commission received vide cash receipt No. 520*
10,000
Jan-15
Sold leather purses for cash vide Cash Memo Nos. 307-310*
6,000
Jan-24
Sold two old machines vide Cash Memo No. 1560*
3,000
Transactions marked with * are subject to levy of CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
Prepare journal from the transactions given below:
  1. Proprietor withdrew for private use ₹ 10,000 from bank.
  2. Goods costing ₹ 50,000 were burnt by fire.
  3. Purchased machinery for cash ₹ 1,50,000 and paid ₹ 2,000 on its installation.
  4. Charge 5% depreciation on building costing ₹ 2,00,000 and 8% depreciation on furniture costing ₹ 5,000.
  5. Prepaid salary ₹ 2,000.
  6. Kapil who owed us ₹ 20,000 becomes insolvent and nothing is received from his estate.
Explain in short the meaning of an Accounting Equation.
Explain the following:
Going Concern Concept.
What is the object of preparing an account?
If Depreciation reduces profits and value of fixed assets and thus, the capital of the owner, why do businesses charge Depreciation?
Explain the need for IFRS.