Business Environment — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

Which principle of management is violated in following situations:(a) When a worker receives orders from more than one boss?(b) When the employee is given responsibility to achieve target production of 500 units with no authority to access over raw materials?(c) When worker is wasting time in search of tool box in the organisation?(d) When manager grants one month medical leave to a supervisor with pay and only one week medical leave to accountant?

Rahunath works as a human resource manager in ‘Vanshika Housing Ltd.’ a company engaged in the real estate business. He suggests to the Managing Director of the company to start a sports club in the office where friendly indoor matches can be organised amongst the employees on every Saturday.
In context of the above case :

1. Identify the type of organisation that Rahunath is desirous of promoting in the company.
2. State any three advantages of the type of organisation as identified in part (a) of the question.

Arman works as the cost and risk management head of a company in power sector. As a result of his excellent managerial competence, the company is able to reduce costs and increase productivity. The company belongs to infrastructure sector, wherein regular amendments are made in the government regulations and policies. He holds regular meetings to ensure that people in his department are not only aware of the related changes but are also able to adapt to these changes effectively. This helps the company to maintain its competitive edge. He motivates and leads his team in such a manner that individual members are able to achieve their personal goals while contributing to the overall organisational objective. In the process of fulfilling his duties for the growth of the organisation, he helps in providing competitive services, adopting new technology, creating more employment opportunities etc. for the greater good of the people at large.
Identify the various reasons that have made management so important by quoting lines from the paragraph.

Explain briefly the meaning of 'Planning Premises' with the help of a suitable example.

Explain how:

1. Adaptation to change.
2. Effective administration, make organising important.

State any three advantages of debenture issue as a source of finance.

Explain the meaning of controlling.

Describe any four off-the-job training methods.
Or
What is an off-the-job method of training?
Explain any three method of off-the-job training

How is directing different from supervision?

When can a complaint be filed under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?