- ADouble stranded circular DNA
- BDouble stranded linear DNA
- CSingle stranded circular DNA
- DSingle stranded DNA
Explanation:
The bacterial genome contains double – stranded circular DNA. It also contains short circular DNA called a plasmid.
It is a self – replicating unit that mainly helps in transformation.

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$II.$ The population growth rate $r$ is inversely related to generation time
$III.$ The housefly, which has a short life span and produces a large number of eggs, could be considered as a ' $K$ ' selected species
$IV.$ Under a particular set of selection pressures, organisms evolve towards the most efficient reproductive strategies
$V.$ Life history traits of organisms have evolved in relation to the constraints imposed by biotic and abiotic factors in their habitat Select the combination of correct statements
$I.$ Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by some microorganisms which can kill or retard the growth of other disease-causing microorganisms
$II.$ Penicillin is the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming $(1928),$ while working on bacterium Staphylococcusaureus
$III.$ The function of penicillin as an antibiotic was established by Ernst chain and Howard Florey
Which of the statement given above are correct?