Directing — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

_______ is the process of defining and grouping activity of an enterprise and to establish authority relationship within the hierarchy.

Define 'privatisation' as a process of economic reforms.

Zoom Udyog, a car manufacturing Co., has started its business with Zoom 800 and slowly launched Zoom1000, Wagon-Z, Swy-fy etc. and offered various services like after sale service, availability of spare parts etc.
Identify the element of marketing mix referred here.

Which consumer right entitles the consumer to get relief in case the product or service falls short of his expectations?

Why is it said that 'controlling is looking back'?

The size of assets, the profitability and competitiveness, are affected by one of the financial decisions. Name and state the decision.

Give an advantage of selection tests.

Name the process of working with and through others to effectively achieve Organizational objectives by efficiently using its limited resources in the changing environment.

Which principle of scientific management states that work must be carried on in cooperation with each other?

‘Planning strangulates the initiative of the employees and compels them to work in an inflexible manner.’ What does it mean?