Question
What is magnetic flux. Explain factors on which it depends.

Answer

SELF

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Consider the situation shown in figure. The switch S is open for a long time and then closed:

  1. Find the charge flown through the battery when the switch S is closed.
  2. Find the work done by the battery.
  3. Find the change in energy stored in the capacitors.
  4. Find the heat developed in the system.
Answer the following Questions.

  1. Find expressions for the force and torque on an electric dipole kept in a uniform electric field.

OR

An electric dipole is held in a uniform electric field. (i) Using suitable diagram show that it does not undergo any translatory motion, and (ii) derive an expression for torque acting on it and specify its direction.

  1. Derive an expression for the work done in rotating a dipole from the angle $\theta_0$ to $\theta_1$ in a uniform electric field E.

​​​​​​​OR

  1. Define torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment $\vec{\text{p}}$ placed in a uniform electric field $\vec{\text{E}}.$ Express it in the vector form and point out the direction along which it acts.
  2. What happens if the field is non-uniform?
  3. What would happen if the external field $\vec{\text{E}}$ is increasing (i) parallel to $\vec{\text{p}}$ and (ii) anti-parallel to $\vec{\text{p}}?$
Consider the situation shown in figure (17-E6). The two slits S1 and S2 p laced symmetrically around the central line are illuminated by a monochromatic light of wavelength $\lambda.$ The separation between the slits is d. The light transmitted by the slits falls on a screen E1 placed at a distance D from the slits. The slit S3 is at the central line and the slit S4 is at a distance z from S3. Another

screen $\sum_2$ is placed a further distance D away from $\sum_1$. Find the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity observed on $\sum_2$, if z is equal to,

  1. $\text{z}=\frac{\lambda\text{D}}{2\text{d}}$

  2. $\frac{\lambda\text{D}}{\text{d}}$

  3. $\frac{\lambda\text{D}}{4\text{d}}$

Do permeability and relative permeability have the same dimensions?
What is an ammeter? How can we convert any galvanometer into an ammeter of given range? Explain.###Describe briefly that how and when any galvanometer is converted into an ammeter?
When a metal plate is exposed to a monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 400nm, a negative potential of 1.1V is needed to stop the photocurrent. Find the threshold wavelength for the metal.
In an experiment on photoelectric effect, the emitter and the collector plates are placed et a separation of 10cm and are connected through en ammeter without any cell A magnetic field B exists parallel to the plates. The work function of the emitter is 2.39eV and the light incident on it has wavelengths between 400nm and 600nm. Find the minimum value of B for which the current registered by the ammeter is zero. Neglect any effect of space charge.

A 60W load is connected to the secondary of a transformer whose primary draws line voltage. If a current of 0.54A flows in the load, what is the current in the primary coil? Comment on the type of transformer being used.
An optical instrument used for angular magnification has a 25D objective and a 20D eyepiece. The tube length is 25cm when the eye is least strained.
  1. Whether it is a microscope or a telescope?
  2. What is the angular magnification produced?
A thermally insulated, closed copper vessel contains water at 15°C. When the vessel is shaken vigorously for 15 minutes, the temperature rises to l 7°C. The .mass of the vessel is 100g and that of the water is 200g. The specific heat capacities of copper and water are 420Jkg-1 K-1 and 4200Jkg-1 K-1 respectively. Neglect any thermal expansion.
  1. How much heat is transferred to the liquid-vessel system?
  2. How much work has been done on this system?
  3. How much is the increase in internal energy of the system?