| Peptide | $R _1$ | $R _2$ |
| $I$ | $H$ | $H$ |
| $II$ | $H$ | $CH _3$ |
| $III$ | $CH _2 COOH$ | $H$ |
| $IV$ | $CH _2 CONH _2$ | $( CH _2)_4 NH _2$ |
| $V$ | $CH _2 CONH _2$ | $CH _2 CONH _2$ |
| $VI$ | $( CH _2)_4 NH _2$ | $( CH _2)_4 NH _2$ |
| $VII$ | $CH _2 COOH$ | $CH _2 CONH _2$ |
| $VIII$ | $CH _2 OH$ | $( CH _2)_4 NH _2$ |
| $IX$ | $( CH _2)_4 NH _2$ | $CH _3$ |

$(1)$ Oxidation of glucose with bromine water gives glutamic acid
$(2)$ The two six-membered cyclic hemiacetal forms of $D-(+)$-glucose ard called anomers
$(3)$ Hydrolysis of sucrose gives dextrorotatory glucose and laevorotatory fructose
$(4)$ Monosaccharides cannot be hydrolysed to give polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones
| Item $I$ | Item $II$ |
| $A$ Ester test | $P$ Tyr |
| $B$ Carbylamine test | $Q$ Asp |
| $C$ Phthalein dye test | $R$ Ser |
| $S$ Lys |