When does a magnetic dipole possess maximum potential energy insi… - Vidyadip

Question

When does a magnetic dipole possess maximum potential energy inside a magnetic field?

✓

Answer

Magnetic moment and magnetic field are antiparallel.

Explanation:
A magnetic dipole possess maximum potential energy when its magnetic moment and the magnetic field are antiparallel. When the magnetic dipole is aligned along the magnetic field, i.e. when $θ = 180^\circ,$ it is in unstable equilibrium having maximum potential energy.

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