Question
Write short note on the following:
Golgi apparatus.
Mitochondria.
Golgi apparatus.
Mitochondria.
✓
Answer
- Golgi apparatus consists of a set of membrane$-$bounded, fluid filled vesicles, vacuoles and flattened cisternae. Cisternae are usually stacked together $($placed one above the other$)$ in parallel rows. Golgi apparatus exists as an extensive network near the nucleus in the animal cells. However, the plant cells contain many freely distributed subunits of Golgi apparatus, called dictyosomes.
- The mitochondria are tiny bodies of varying shapes and size. Each mitochondria is bounded by a double membrane envelope. Outer membrane is porous. The inner membrane is thrown into folds. These folds are called cristae and are studded with small rounded bodies known as $F_{1 }$ particles or oxysomes. The interior cavity of the mitochondria is filled with a proteinaceous matrix which contains a few small$-$sized ribosomes, a circular $ \text{DNA}$ molecule and phosphate granules. Mitochondria are sites of cellular respiration.
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