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2 Marks

Question 512 Marks
Write the domain of the real function f defined by $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{25-\text{x}^2}.$
Answer
We have, $\text{f(x)}=\sqrt{25-\text{x}^2}$

The function is defined only when $25-\text{x}^2\geq0$

$\text{x}^2-25\leq0$

$(\text{x}+5)(\text{x}-5)\leq0$

$\text{x}\in[-5,5]$

Therefore, the domain of the given function is [-5, 5].

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Question 522 Marks
If f : A → A, g : A → A are two bijections, then prove that:
fog is a surjection.
Answer
Given: A → A, g : A → A are two bijections.

Then, fog : A → A

Surjectivity of fog: let z be an element in the co-domain of fog (A).

Now, $\text{z}\in\text{A}$ (co-domain of f) and f is a surjection.

So, z = f(y), where $\text{y}\in\text{A}$ (domain of f) .....(1)

Now, $\text{y}\in\text{A}$ (co-domain of g) and g is a surjection.

So, y = g(x), where $\text{x}\in\text{A}$ (domain of g) .....(2)

From (1) and (2),

z = f(y) = f(g(x)) = (fog)(x), where $\text{x}\in\text{A}$ (domain of fog)

So, fog is a surjection.

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Question 532 Marks
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)}; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}
Answer
f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)}
A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}
We can earily observe that in f1 every element of A has different image from B.
$\therefore$ f1 in not one-one.
Also, each element of B is the image of some element of A.
$\therefore$ f1 in not on to.
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Question 542 Marks
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, find f-1(-25).
Answer
f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2

$\therefore$ f-1(x2) = x

$\Rightarrow\ \text{f}^{-1}(-25)=\phi$ $[\because\ \sqrt{-25}\notin\text{R}]$

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Question 552 Marks
Let A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A → A be given by f = {(a, b), (b, d), (c, a), (d, c)}. Write f -1.
Answer
We have,
A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A → A be given by
f = {(a, b), (b, d), (c, a), (d, c)}
(Since, the elements of a function when interchanged gives inverse function. Therefore, f-1 = {(b, a), (d, b), (a, c), (c, d)})
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Question 562 Marks
Find  fog (2) and gof (1) when : f : R → R; f(x) = x2 + 8 and g : R → R; g(x) = 3x3 + 1.
Answer
(fog)(2) = f(g(2)) = f(3 × 23 + 1) = f(25) = 252 + 8 = 633
(gof)(1) = g(f(1)) = g(12 + 8) = g(9) = 3 × 93 + 1 = 2188
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Question 572 Marks
If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x| – x, $\forall\ \text{x}\in\text{R}.$ Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(-3), fog(5) and gof(-2).
Answer
$\text{fog(x)}=\begin{cases}0,\ \text{x}\geq0\\-4\text{x},\ \text{x}<0\end{cases}$

gof(x) = 0, for all x fog(-3) = 12

fog(5) = 0

gof(-2) = 0

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Question 582 Marks
If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x - 4 is invertible, then write f-1(x).
Answer
Let f-1(x) = y .....(1)

⇒ f(y) = x

⇒ 3y - 4 = x

⇒ 3y = x + 4

$\Rightarrow\ \text{y}=\frac{\text{x}+4}{3}$

$\Rightarrow\ \text{f}^{-1}(\text{x})=\frac{\text{x}+4}{3}$ [from (1)]

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Question 592 Marks
Let $\text{f}:\Big[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\Big]\rightarrow\ \text{A}$ be defined by f(x)= sinx. If f is a bijection, write set A.
Answer
$\because$ f is a bijection,

Co-domain of f = range of f

As $-1\leq\sin\text{x}\leq1,$

$-1\leq\text{y}\leq1$

Therefore, A = [-1, 1]

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Question 602 Marks
Let $\text{f}:\Big(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\Big)\rightarrow\ \text{R}$ be a function defined by f(x) = cos[x]. write range (f).
Answer
$\text{f}:\Big(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\Big)\rightarrow\ \text{R}$ given by f(x) = cos[x]

$\because\ \cos\text{x}$ in position in $\Big(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\Big)$

$\therefore$ cos[x] will be $\{1, \cos1, \cos2\}$

$\therefore$ Range of $\text{f}=\{1, \cos1, \cos2\}$

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Question 612 Marks
What is the range of the function $\text{f(x)}=\frac{|\text{x}-1|}{\text{x}-1}?$
Answer
$\text{f(x)}=\frac{|\text{x}-1|}{\text{x}-1}=\frac{\pm(\text{x}-1)}{\text{x}-1}=\pm1$

Range of f = {-1, 1}

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2 Marks - Page 2 - Maths STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip