Question types

Exponents and Powers question types

71 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

71
Questions
9
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Exponents and Powers questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

The mass of Earth is $5.97 \times 10^{24} kg$, whereas Jupiter has a mass of $1.8986 \times 10^{27} kg$. About how many times massive is Jupiter than
  • A
    3
  • B
    31
  • C
    300
  • 318

Answer: D.

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The distance of planet Neptune from the Sun is 4495000000000000 km . Which of the following can be another way of representing the distance (in km ) between the Neptune and the Sun?
  • A
    $4.495 \times 10^{14}$
  • $4.495 \times 10^{15}$
  • C
    $4.495 \times 10^{16}$
  • D
    $4.495 \times 10^{17}$

Answer: B.

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Assertion (A) When you raise a number to the power of zero, the result is always zero.
Reason (R) Any number raised to the power of zero equals one.
  • A
    Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B
    Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A .
  • A is false but R is true.
  • D
    A is true but R is false.

Answer: C.

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Assertion (A) When you multiply two numbers with the same base and they have different exponents, you can add the exponents together.
Reason (R) This is because the product rule of exponents states that $a^m \times a^n=a^{m+n}$.
  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B
    Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A .
  • C
    A is false but R is true.
  • D
    A is true but R is false.

Answer: A.

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Find the multiplicative inverse of the following
(i) $2^{-4}$ $\qquad$ (ii) $10^{-5}$ $\qquad$ (iii) $7^{-2}$
(iv) $5^{-3}$ $\qquad$ (v) $10^{-100}$
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Simplify
(i) $\frac{25 \times t^{-4}}{5^{-3} \times 10 \times t^{-8}}(t \neq 0)$
(ii) $\frac{3^{-5} \times 10^{-5} \times 125}{5^{-7} \times 6^{-5}}$
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Evaluate.
(i) $\left\{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1}\right\}^{-1}$
(ii) $\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{-7} \times\left(\frac{8}{5}\right)^{-4}$
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Q 183 Marks Question3 Marks
In a stack, there are 5 books each of thickness 20 mm and 5 paper sheets each of thickness 0.016 mm . What is the total thickness of the stack?
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Q 193 Marks Question3 Marks
The cells of a bacteria double in every 30 min . A scientist begins with a single cell.
(i) How many cells will be there after
(a) 10 h ? $\qquad$ (b) 25 h ?
(ii) What type of value is depicted by the cells of bacteria?
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Q 203 Marks Question3 Marks
Consider a quantity of a radioactive substance. The fraction of this quantity that remains after $t$ half-lives can be found using the expression $3^{-t}$.
(i) What fraction of substance remains after 7 half-lives ?
(ii) After how many half-lives, will the fraction be $\frac{1}{243}$ of the original ?
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Q 213 Marks Question3 Marks
To make ballot papers cut a sheet of paper into three. Stack the three pleces and cut the stack into three. Stack all the pieces and cut the stack into three again.
Image
(i) Complete the table to show the number of ballot papers after five such steps :
Number of stepsNumber of ballot paper
13
2
3
4
5
(ii) Suppose you continue this process. How many ballot papers would you have after 15 steps? How many would you have after $n$ cuts?
(iii) How many steps would it take to make atleast one lakh ballot papers?
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Express the number appearing in the following statements in standard form.
(i) 1 micron is equal to $\frac{1}{1000000} m$.
(ii) Charge of an electron is 0.00000000000000000016 coulomb.
(iii) Size of a bacteria is 0.0000005 m .
(iv) Size of a plant cell is 0.00001275 m .
(v) Thickness of a thick paper is 0.07 mm .
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Express the following numbers in usual form.
(i) $3.02 \times 10^{-6}$
(ii) $4.5 \times 10^4$
(iii) $3 \times 10^{-8}$
(iv) $1.0001 \times 10^9$
(v) $5.8 \times 10^{12}$
(vi) $3.61492 \times 10^6$
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Find the value of
(i) $\left(3^0+4^{-1}\right) \times 2^2$
(ii) $\left(2^{-1} \times 4^{-1}\right)+2^{-2}$
(iii) $\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}$
(iv) $\left(3^{-1}+4^{-1}+5^{-1}\right)^0$
(v) $\left\{\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-2}\right\}^2$
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Q 374 Mark Question4 Marks
The given table shows the crop production of a state in the year 2008 and 2009. Observe, the table given below and answer the given questions.
Crop2008 Harvest (in hectare)Increase/Decrease in 2009 (in hectare)
Bajra$1.4 \times 10^3$-100
Jowar$1.7 \times 10^6$-440000
Rice$3.7 \times 10^3$-100
Wheat$5.1 \times 10^5$190000
(i) For which crop(s) did the production decrease?
(ii) Write the production of all the crops in 2009 in their standard form.
(iii) Assuming the same decrease in rice production each year as in 2009, how many acres will be harvested in 2015 ? Write in standard form.
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