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MCQ 21 Mark
Identify weak acid weak base salt from following.
  • Ammonium acetate
  • B
    Potassium bromide
  • C
    Ammonium chloride
  • D
    Ammonium sulphate
Answer
Correct option: A.
Ammonium acetate
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MCQ 31 Mark
An acid dissociated to $1.5 \%$ in it's $0.1 M$ solution. Calculate it's dissociation constant.
  • A
    $1.2 \times 10^{-5}$
  • $2.25 \times 10^{-5}$
  • C
    $1.1 \times 10^{-5}$
  • D
    $1.5 \times 10^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2.25 \times 10^{-5}$
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MCQ 41 Mark
What is the $P ^{ H }$ of solution having $H ^{+}$ion concentration $3.981 \times 10^{-7} M$ ? $(\log 3.981=0.6000)$
  • A
    $4.6$
  • $6.4$
  • C
    $7.6$
  • D
    $5.6$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$6.4$
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MCQ 51 Mark
Which among the following is NOT Lewis acid?
  • $H _2 O$
  • B
    $BF _3$
  • C
    $AlCl _3$
  • D
    $Ag ^{+}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$H _2 O$
A
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MCQ 61 Mark
What is the $P ^{ H }$ of a $2 \cdot 6 \times 10^{-8} M H ^{+}$ion solution? $(\log 2.6=0.4150)$
  • A
    10.6
  • 7.6
  • C
    6.5
  • D
    8.4
Answer
Correct option: B.
7.6
B
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MCQ 71 Mark
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction. $H _2 O + HCl \longrightarrow H _3 O ^{+}+ Cl ^{-}$
  • A
    $Cl ^{-}$and $H _2 O$
  • B
    $H _3 O ^{+}$and $Cl ^{-}$
  • C
    $H _2 O$ and $HCl$
  • $H _3 O ^{+}$and $H _2 O$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$H _3 O ^{+}$and $H _2 O$
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MCQ 81 Mark
A weak monobasic acid is $2 \%$ dissociated in it's $0.01 M$ solution. What is th dissociation constant of weak acid ?
  • $4 \times 10^{-6}$
  • B
    $2.5 \times 10^{-6}$
  • C
    $3 \times 10^{-6}$
  • D
    $2 \times 10^{-6}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4 \times 10^{-6}$
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MCQ 91 Mark
The increasing order of $P ^{ H }$ of $0.1 M$ solution of the following compounds is
  • $HCl < NH _4 NO _3< NaCl < NaCN$
  • B
    $HCl < NaCl < NaCN < NH _4 NO _3$
  • C
    $NaCN < NaCl < NH _4 NO _3< HCl$
  • D
    $NH _4 NO _3< HCl < NaCl < NaCN$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$HCl < NH _4 NO _3< NaCl < NaCN$
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MCQ 101 Mark
A weak monoacidic base is $1.2 \%$ dissociated in it's $0.2 M$ solution What is the value of dissociation constant?
  • A
    $1.21 \times 10^{-5}$
  • $2.88 \times 10^{-5}$
  • C
    $1.44 \times 10^{-5}$
  • D
    $2.54 \times 10^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2.88 \times 10^{-5}$
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MCQ 111 Mark
A solution has $\left[ H ^{+}\right]=0.001 M$. What is the value of $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]$?
  • A
    $10^{-3} M$
  • B
    $10^{-2} M$
  • C
    $1 M$
  • $10^{-11} M$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$10^{-11} M$
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MCQ 121 Mark
What is the $p ^{ H }$ at which $Mg ( OH )_2$ starts to precipitate from a solution containing $0.1 M Mg ^{2+}$ ions ? Qxis (Given $K _{ sp }$ for $Mg ( OH )_2=1.0 \times 10^{-11}$ )
  • A
    7
  • B
    4
  • C
    6
  • 9
Answer
Correct option: D.
9
D
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MCQ 131 Mark
Identify conjugate acid and conjugate base respectively in following reaction. ${ }_0 H _2 O + HCl _{( aq )} \rightleftharpoons H _3 O ^{+}+ Cl ^{-}{ }_{( aq )}$
  • A
    $H _2 O$ and $H _3 O ^{+}$
  • B
    $Cl ^{-}$and $HCl$
  • $H _3 O ^{+}$and $H _2 O$
  • D
    $HCl$ and $H _3 O ^{+}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$H _3 O ^{+}$and $H _2 O$
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MCQ 141 Mark
An organic weak monobasic acid is $0.001$ percent dissociated in it's $0.05 M$ solution. What is it's dissociation constant ?
  • A
    $4 \times 10^{-12}$
  • B
    $1 \times 10^{-12}$
  • C
    $6 \times 10^{-12}$
  • $5 \times 10^{-12}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$5 \times 10^{-12}$
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MCQ 151 Mark
Which among the following salts is formed of strong base and weak acid ?
  • A
    $CuSO _4$
  • B
    $NaNO _3$
  • C
    $NaCl$
  • $KCN$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$KCN$
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MCQ 161 Mark
A weak monobasic acid is $2 \%$ dissociated in it's $0.1 M$ solution. What is it's dissociation constant?
  • A
    $2.0 \times 10^{-5}$
  • B
    $2.5 \times 10^{-5}$
  • $4.0 \times 10^{-5}$
  • D
    $1.0 \times 10^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$4.0 \times 10^{-5}$
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MCQ 171 Mark
What is the $p ^{ H }$ of $2 \times 10^{-3} M$ solution of monoacidic weak base if it ionises to the extent of $5 \%$ ?
  • A
    $14$
  • B
    $6$
  • C
    $4$
  • $10$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$10$
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which of the following is a Lewis acid but not a Bronsted acid?
  • A
    $HSO _4^{-}$
  • B
    $HNO _3$
  • C
    $NH _3$
  • $BCl _3$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$BCl _3$
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MCQ 191 Mark
Which of the following aqueous solutions of salts will have highest pH value ?
  • $Na _2 CO _3$
  • B
    $NH _4 Cl$
  • C
    $NaCl$
  • D
    $CH _3 COONH _4$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$Na _2 CO _3$
A
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MCQ 201 Mark
What is the $p ^{ H }$ of solution containing $H ^{+}$ion concentration $2.5 \times 10^{-3} mol dm ^{-3}$ (given $\log 2.5=0.3979$ )
  • 2.6
  • B
    3.9
  • C
    3.6
  • D
    $5 \cdot 2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
2.6
A
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MCQ 211 Mark
According to Bronsted- Lowry theory the acids in the following reaction are  $ClO _4{ }^{-}+ HCO _3{ }^{-} \longrightarrow HClO _4+ CO _3{ }^{2-}$
  • A
    $HClO _4$ and $CO _3{ }^{2-}$
  • B
    $ClO _4{ }^{-}$and $CO _3{ }^{2-}$
  • $HCO _3{ }^{-}$and $HClO _4$
  • D
    $ClO _4{ }^{-}$and $HCO _3{ }^{-}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$HCO _3{ }^{-}$and $HClO _4$
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MCQ 221 Mark
A centimolar solution of weak acid is $1.3 \%$ dissociated at $298 K$. What is it's dissociation constant?
  • A
    $1.5 \times 10^{-6}$
  • B
    $1.7 \times 10^{-6}$
  • $1.3 \times 10^{-6}$
  • D
    $1.9 \times 10^{-6}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1.3 \times 10^{-6}$
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MCQ 231 Mark
The percent dissociation of weak monobasic acid is $3 \%$ in it's $0.02 M$ solution. What is the dissociation constant of acid ?
  • A
    $2 \times 10^{-2}$
  • B
    $3 \times 10^{-2}$
  • $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$
  • D
    $9 \times 10^{-4}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1.8 \times 10^{-5}$
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MCQ 241 Mark
A weak monobasic acid dissociated to $0.001 \%$ in it's $0.01 M$ solution. What is it' dissociation constant?
  • A
    $1 \times 10^{-8}$
  • B
    $1 \times 10^{-6}$
  • C
    $1 \times 10^{-3}$
  • $1 \times 10^{-12}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1 \times 10^{-12}$
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MCQ 251 Mark
Why the $p ^{ H }$ of aqueous solution of copper sulphate is less than 7 ?
  • A
    It is a salt of strong acid and strong base.
  • B
    It is a salt of weak acid and weak base.
  • C
    It is a salt of weak acid and strong base.
  • It is a salt of strong acid and weak base.
Answer
Correct option: D.
It is a salt of strong acid and weak base.
D
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MCQ 261 Mark
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing $0.1 M HCN$ and $0.2 M NaCN$. What is the $p ^{ H }$ of buffer solution if $p ^{ Ka }$ of $HCN$ is 9.3 ?
  • A
    6.15
  • B
    2
  • C
    4.2
  • 9.6
Answer
Correct option: D.
9.6
D
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MCQ 271 Mark
The $\left[ H ^{+}\right]$in lemon juice is fond to be $0.0063 M$. What is $p ^{ H }$ value of lemon juic $(\log 6.3=0.7993) ?$
  • A
    $5 \cdot 2$
  • B
    $ 2 \cdot 8$
  • C
    $3 \cdot 8$
  • $2 \cdot 2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2 \cdot 2$
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MCQ 281 Mark
Which among the following is an example of salt of weak acid and strong base
  • A
    $NH _4 CN$
  • $KCN$
  • C
    $KCl$
  • D
    ${ }_{ } Na _2 SO _4$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$KCN$
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MCQ 291 Mark
For $pH > 7$ the hydronium ion concentration would be
  • A
    $10^{-7} M$
  • $<10^{-7} M$
  • C
    $ > 10^{-7} M$
  • D
    $\geq 10^{-7} M$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$<10^{-7} M$
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MCQ 301 Mark
The conjugate base of $\left[ Zn \left( H _2 O \right)_4\right]^{2+}$ is
  • A
    $\left[ Zn \left( H _2 O \right)_4\right]^{2+} NH _3$
  • B
    $\left[ Zn \left( H _2 O \right)_3\right]^{2+}$
  • $\left[ Zn \left( H _2 O \right)_3 OH \right]^{+}$
  • D
    $\left[ Zn \left( H _2 O \right) H \right]^{3+}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\left[ Zn \left( H _2 O \right)_3 OH \right]^{+}$
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MCQ 321 Mark
The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt $A X$ is $5.2 \times 10^{-13}$. Its solubility in $mol dm ^{-3}$ is
  • $7.2 \times 10^{-7}$
  • B
    $1.35 \times 10^{-4}$
  • C
    $7.2 \times 10^{-8}$
  • D
    $13.5 \times 10^{-8}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$7.2 \times 10^{-7}$
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MCQ 331 Mark
Which of the following is a buffer solution ?
  • A
    $CH _3 COONa + NaCl$ in water
  • B
    $CH _3 COOH + HCl$ in water
  • $CH _3 COOH + CH _3 COONa$ in water
  • D
    $HCl + NH _4 Cl$ in water
Answer
Correct option: C.
$CH _3 COOH + CH _3 COONa$ in water
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MCQ 341 Mark
Which of the following solution will have pH value equal to 1.0?
  • A
    50 mL of 0.1M HCl + 50mL of 0.1 M NaOH
  • B
    60 mL of 0.1M HCl + 40mL of 0.1 M NaOH
  • C
    20 mL of 0.1M HCl + 80mL of 0.1 M NaOH
  • 75 mL of 0.2M HCl + 25mL of 0.2 M NaOH
Answer
Correct option: D.
75 mL of 0.2M HCl + 25mL of 0.2 M NaOH
75 mL of 0.2M HCl + 25mL of 0.2 M NaOH
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MCQ 351 Mark
The pH of $10^{-8} M$ of HCl is
  • A
    8
  • B
    7
  • less than 7
  • D
    greater than 7
Answer
Correct option: C.
less than 7
less than 7
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MCQ 361 Mark
What is the $pH$ of a solution containing $2.2 \times 10^{-6} M$ hydrogen ions?
  • A
    6.34
  • 5,66
  • C
    4.34
  • D
    3.8
Answer
Correct option: B.
5,66
(b) : $pH =-\log \left[ H ^{+}\right]$
$pH =-\log \left[2.2 \times 10^{-6}\right]=-\log 2.2+6=-0.342+6=5.66$
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MCQ 371 Mark
Find solubility of $\ce{Pbl_2}$ if it's solubility product is $70 \times 10^{-4}$,
  • $1.21 \times 10^{-3} \ce{mol L} ^{-1}$
  • B
    $3.228 \times 10^{-3} \ce{mol L} ^{-1}$
  • C
    $2.831 \times 10^{-3} \ce{mol L} ^{-4}$
  • D
    $1.811 \times 10^{-5} \ce{mol L} ^{-1}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1.21 \times 10^{-3} \ce{mol L} ^{-1}$
$Pbl _2 \rightleftharpoons \underset {S}Pb ^{2+}+ \underset {2S}2 r ^{-}$
Solubility product $=(S)(2 S)^2$
$7.0 \times 10^{-9}=4 S^3 $
$\Rightarrow \frac{7.0 \times 10^{-9}}{4}=S^3$
$S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{7.0 \times 10^{-9}}{4}} $
$\Rightarrow S=1.21 \times 10^{-3} \ce{mol L} ^{-1}$
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MCQ 381 Mark
Solubility of a salt $A_2 B_3$ is $1 \times 10^{-3} mol dm ^{-3}$. What is the value of its solubility product?
  • $1.08 \times 10^{-13}$
  • B
    $8.1 \times 10^{-15}$
  • C
    $2.7 \times 10^{-15}$
  • D
    $2.0 \times 10^{-13}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1.08 \times 10^{-13}$
(a): For $A_2 B_3$, $ A_2 B_3 \longrightarrow \underset {2S}A^{3+}+3 \underset{3S}B^{2-} $
$\begin{aligned}\text { Solubility product } & =(2 S)^2(3 S)^3=108 S^5 \\& =108 \times\left(10^{-3}\right)^5=1.08 \times 10^{-13}\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 391 Mark
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing $0.2 M$ sodium acetate and $0.1 M$ acetic acid. If $pK_a$, for acetic acid is 4.7. Find the $pH$.
Answer
Correct option: C.
(c) : $pH = p K_a+\log \frac{\text { [Salt] }}{[\text { Acid] }}$
$
pH =4.7+\log \frac{0.2}{0.1}
$
or $pH =4.7+\log 2=4.7+0.3010=5.001$
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MCQ 401 Mark
Which salt from following forms aqueous solution having pH less than 7 ?
  • A
    $CH _3 COONa$
  • B
    $Na _2 SO _4$
  • C
    $CuSO _4$
  • D
    $Na _2 CO _3$
Answer
(c) : $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa}$, salt of strong base and weak acid, has $\mathrm{pH}$ of 9.37 .
$\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$, salt of strong acid and strong base, has $\mathrm{pH}$ of 7 .
$\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3$, salt of strong base and weak acid, has $\mathrm{pH}$ of $10-11$.
$\mathrm{CuSO}_4$, salt of weak base and strong acid, has acidic $\mathrm{pH}$ of less than 7 .
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MCQ 421 Mark
An organic monobasic acid has dissociation constant $2.25 \times 10^{-6}$. What is percent dissociation in it's $0.01 M$ solution?
  • $1.5 \%$
  • B
    $15 \%$
  • C
    $5 \%$
  • D
    $0.5 \%$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1.5 \%$
(a) : $HA \rightleftharpoons H ^{+}+ A ^{-}$
Given, $K_{ a }=2.25 \times 10^{-5} ; C =0.01 M$
$
K_a=\alpha^2 C
$
$
\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{K_a}{C}}=\sqrt{\frac{2.25 \times 10^{-6}}{0.01}}=1.5 \times 10^{-2}
$
$\%$ dissociation $=\frac{1.5 \times 10^{-2}}{1} \times 100=1.5 \%$
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MCQ 431 Mark
The solubility product of $PbCl _2$ at $298 K$ is $3.2 \times 10^{-5}$. What is it's solubility in mol $dm ^{-3}$ ?
  • A
    $8 \times 10^{-6}$
  • $2 \times 10^{-2}$
  • C
    $5.6 \times 10^{-3}$
  • D
    $5.0 \times 10^{-2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2 \times 10^{-2}$
$(b) : K_{s p}=3.2 \times 10^{-5}$
$PbCl _2 \rightleftharpoons Pb _S^{2+}+\underset{2 S}{2 Cl ^{-}}$
$K_{s p}=S(2 S)^2$
$3.2 \times 10^{-5}=4 S^3 $
$\Rightarrow 32 \times 10^{-6}=4 S^3$
$S^3=8 \times 10^{-6}$
$S=\sqrt[3]{\left(8 \times 10^{-6}\right)}$
$S=2 \times 10^{-2} \text { moledm }^{-3}$
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MCQ 441 Mark
Calculate the $pH$ of $0.01 M$ strong dibasic acid.
  • A
    $5.5$
  • B
    $2.5$
  • C
    $2.0$
  • $1.7$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1.7$
$(d) :$ Let $H _2 A$ be the strong dibasic acid.
$H _2 A \longrightarrow 2 H ^{+}+A^{-}$
$\text {0.01 M } 2 \times 0.01 M$
$\therefore pH =-\log \left[ H ^{+}\right]$
$=-\log [2 \times 0.01]$
$=-\log (0.02)$
$=1.69$
$=1.7$
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MCQ 451 Mark
Which activity from following is exhibited by Lewis base according to definition?
  • A
    accept pair of electron
  • donate a pair of electron
  • C
    accept $H ^{+}$ions
  • D
    donate $OH ^{-}$ions
Answer
Correct option: B.
donate a pair of electron
(b) : Lewis bases are those species which can donate a pair of electrons.
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MCQ 461 Mark
Calculate dissociation constant of $0.001 M$ weak monoacidic hase undergoing $2 \%$ dissociation.
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4 \times 10^{-7}$
(a) : We know, dissociation constant $K= C \alpha^2$
where $C=$ molar concentration $=0.001 M$
and $\alpha=$ degree of dissociation $=\frac{2}{100}=0.02$
$
\therefore K=C a^2=0.001 \times(0.02)^2=4 \times 10^{-7}
$
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MCQ 471 Mark
A gas is allowed to expand in an insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 bar from $4.5 dm ^3$ to $7 \times 10^{-3} m ^3$. What is the change in internal energy of the gis?
Answer
(d) : $\Delta U=q+w$
Since the container is insulated, $q=0$ $ \Delta U=w=-p \Delta V=-p\left(V_2-V_1\right) $
Given: $p=2.5$ bar, $V_2=7 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^3=7 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^3 \mathrm{~L}=7 \mathrm{~L}$
$ V_1=4.5 \mathrm{dm}^3=4.5 \mathrm{~L} $
$\begin{aligned} \therefore \Delta U & =-2.5(7-4.5) \mathrm{L} \text { bar }=-6.25 \mathrm{~L} \text { bar } \\ & =-6.25 \times 100 \mathrm{~J}=-625 \mathrm{~J} \quad[\because 1 \mathrm{~L} \text { bar }=100 \mathrm{~J}]\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 481 Mark
What is the $pH$ of millimolar solution of $NaOH$ ?
  • A
    13
  • B
    11
  • C
    3
  • D
    12
Answer
(b) : One millimolar solution of $\mathrm{NaOH}=1 \times 10^{-3}$ mole/ $\mathrm{L}$ of $\mathrm{NaOH}$
$
\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & {\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=1 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mole} / \mathrm{L}} \\
\therefore & \text { pOH }=-\log \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=-\log \left(1 \times 10^{-3}\right)=3 \\
\therefore & \text { pH }=14-3=11
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 491 Mark
The solubility of product of a sparingly soluble salt $A B_2$ is $3.2 \times 10^{-11}$. If solubility in $mol dm ^{-3}$ is
  • A
    $4 \times 10^{-4}$
  • B
    $3.2 \times 10^{-4}$
  • C
    $1 \times 10^{-5}$
  • $2 \times 10^{-4}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2 \times 10^{-4}$
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MCQ 501 Mark
$0.1 M HCN$ is dissociated $0.01 \%$. The dissociation constant of $HCN$ is
  • A
    $1.1 \times 10^{-6}$
  • B
    $1 \times 10^{-8}$
  • $1 \times 10^{-9}$
  • D
    $1 \times 10^{-7}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1 \times 10^{-9}$
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MCQ - Chemistry STD 12 Questions - Vidyadip