Questions · Page 2 of 3

MCQ

MCQ 511 Mark
$0.025 M CH _3 COOH$ is dissociated $9.5 \%$. Hence the $pH$ of the solution is
  • $2.6244$
  • B
    $3.128$
  • C
    $2.988$
  • D
    $2.267$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2.6244$
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MCQ 521 Mark
The solubility product of $PbS$ in $4.2 \times 10^{-28}$ at $300 K$. The sulphide ions concentration required to precipitate $PbS$ from a solution containing $0.001 M$ of lead ion is
  • A
    $\geq 2.1 \times 10^{-14} mol / dm ^3$
  • B
    $\geq 4.2 \times 10^{-14} mol / dm ^3$
  • $\geq 4.2 \times 10^{-25} mol / dm ^3$
  • D
    $\leq 4.2 \times 10^{-28} mol / dm ^3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\geq 4.2 \times 10^{-25} mol / dm ^3$
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MCQ 531 Mark
The solubility product of $Fe ( OH )_3$ is
  • A
    $[$ latex $] \backslash$ mathrm\{F\}_\{mathrm\{e\}\}^\{2+\}[/latex] $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]^3$
  • B
    $[$ latex $] \backslash$ mathrm $\{ F \} \_\left\{\text {mathrm\{e\}\}^\{\{3+\}[/latex] }\left[ OH ^{-}\right]^2\right.$
  • $\left[\right.$ latex]\mathrm\{F\}_\{\mathrm\{e\}\}^\{3+\}[/latex] $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]^3$
  • D
    $[$ latex $] \backslash$ mathrm\{F\}_\{\mathrm\{e\}\}^\{3+\}[/latex $]^3\left[ OH ^{-}\right]^3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\left[\right.$ latex]\mathrm\{F\}_\{\mathrm\{e\}\}^\{3+\}[/latex] $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]^3$
$\left[\right.$ latex]\mathrm\{F\}_\{\mathrm\{e\}\}^\{3+\}[/latex] $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]^3$
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MCQ 541 Mark
A solution becomes unsaturated when
  • A
    ionic product = solubility product
  • ionic product < solubility product
  • C
    ionic product > solubility product
  • D
    ionic product $\geq$ solubility product
Answer
Correct option: B.
ionic product < solubility product
ionic product < solubility product
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MCQ 551 Mark
Among the following hydroxides, the one which has the lowest value of solubility product at temperature $298 K$ is,
  • A
    $Mg ( OH )_2$
  • B
    $Ca ( OH )_2$
  • C
    $Ba ( OH )_2$
  • $Be ( OH )_2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Be ( OH )_2$
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MCQ 561 Mark
The solubility product of a salt $BA$ at room temperature is $1.21 \times 10^{-6}$. Its molar solubility is
  • A
    $1.21 \times 10^{-3} M$
  • B
    $1.1 \times 10^{-4} M$
  • $1.1 \times 10^{-3} M$
  • D
    $1.21 \times 10^{-2} M$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1.1 \times 10^{-3} M$
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MCQ 571 Mark
The correct representation for solubility product of $SnS 2$ is
  • $\left[ Sn ^{4+}\right]\left[ S ^{2-}\right]^2$
  • B
    $\left[ Sn ^{4+}\right]\left[ S ^{2-}\right]$
  • C
    $\left[ Sn ^{4+}\right]\left[2 S ^{2-}\right]$
  • D
    $\left[S n^{4+}\right]\left[2 S^{2-}\right]$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\left[ Sn ^{4+}\right]\left[ S ^{2-}\right]^2$
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MCQ 581 Mark
The ion that cannot be precipitated by both $HCl$ and $H 2 S$ is
  • A
    $Pb ^{2+}$
  • B
    $Cu ^{2+}$
  • C
    $Ag ^{+}$
  • $Ca ^{2+}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Ca ^{2+}$
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MCQ 591 Mark
The common ion effect is based on
  • A
    Sorensen’s principle
  • Le Chatelier’s principle
  • C
    Heisenberg’s principle
  • D
    Freundlich’s principle
Answer
Correct option: B.
Le Chatelier’s principle
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MCQ 601 Mark
If molarity of $NaOH$ is $3.162 \times 10^{-3} M$, its $pH$ is
  • A
    $8.5$
  • B
    $9.5$
  • C
    $10.5$
  • $11.5$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$11.5$
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MCQ 611 Mark
The pH of human blood in a normal person is approximately
  • A
    $4.7$
  • B
    $6.04$
  • $7.40$
  • D
    $8.74$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$7.40$
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MCQ 621 Mark
The pH of a solution is $5$, when the hydroxyl ion concentration is
  • A
    $10^{-5} mol / dm ^3$
  • B
    $10^{-7} mol / dm ^3$
  • $10^{-9} mol / dm ^3$
  • D
    $10^{-14} mol / dm ^3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$10^{-9} mol / dm ^3$
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MCQ 631 Mark
If the $pH$ value of a solution is zero, the solution is
  • a strong acid
  • B
    a very weak acid
  • C
    neutral
  • D
    a base
Answer
Correct option: A.
a strong acid
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MCQ 641 Mark
If the $H ^{+}$ion concentration in a solution is $0.01 M$, the $pOH$ of the solution is
  • 12
  • B
    $10^{-10}$
  • C
    2
  • D
    14
Answer
Correct option: A.
12
12
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MCQ 651 Mark
$100 ml$ of $0.01 M$ solution of $NaOH$ is diluted to $1 dm ^3$. What is the $pH$ of the dilute solution?
  • A
    $12$
  • $11$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$11$
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MCQ 661 Mark
The $pH$ of a $0.63 \%$ nitric acid solution is (Equivalent weight of nitric acid is 63 )
  • A
    6
  • B
    7
  • 1
  • D
    9
Answer
Correct option: C.
1
1
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MCQ 681 Mark
$pH$ of blood is maintained constant by mechanism of
  • A
    common ion effect
  • buffer
  • C
    solubility
  • D
    all of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
buffer
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MCQ 691 Mark
$pH$ of a solution is $13 . H ^{+}$ions present in $1 cm ^3$ of the solution is
  • A
    $6.023 \times 10^{10}$
  • B
    $6.023 \times 10^7$
  • C
    $6.023 \times 10^{-10}$
  • $6.023 \times 10^{-7}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$6.023 \times 10^{-7}$
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MCQ 701 Mark
If an acid is diluted
  • $pH$ increases
  • B
    $pH$ decreases
  • C
    no change occurs
  • D
    can vary depending on an acid
Answer
Correct option: A.
$pH$ increases
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MCQ 711 Mark
The $POH$ value for solution is $4$ , its hydrogen ion concentration will be
  • A
    $10^{-4}$
  • $10^{-10}$
  • C
    $10^{10}$
  • D
    $10^{4}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$10^{-10}$
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MCQ 721 Mark
The number of moles of hydroxide ions $\left( OH ^{-}\right)$produced from 2 moles of $Na _2 CO _3$ is
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $3$
  • $4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$4$
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MCQ 731 Mark
An aqueous solution of which of the following salts is basic ?
  • $CH _3 COONa$
  • B
    $NH _4 Cl$
  • C
    $KNO _3$
  • D
    $CuSO _4$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$CH _3 COONa$
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MCQ 741 Mark
An aqueous solution of magnesium chloride changes blue litmus red due to
  • A
    the formation of $Cl ^{-}$ions
  • B
    the formation $Mg ^{2+}$ ions
  • C
    reaction of $Cl ^{-}$ions with water
  • hydrolysis of the salt
Answer
Correct option: D.
hydrolysis of the salt
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MCQ 751 Mark
Which of the following salts does not hydrolyse in water ?
  • A
    Sodium acetate
  • B
    Sodium carbonate
  • Sodium nitrate
  • D
    Sodium cyanide
Answer
Correct option: C.
Sodium nitrate
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MCQ 761 Mark
What is the nature of the solution of salt $FeCl _3$ ?
  • Acidic
  • B
    Basic
  • C
    Neutral
  • D
    Amphoteric
Answer
Correct option: A.
Acidic
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MCQ 771 Mark
A solution of blue vitriol is acidic in nature because
  • $CuSO _4$ reacts with water
  • B
    $Cu ^{2+}$ ions reacts with water
  • C
    $SO _4{ }^{2-}$ ions reacts with water
  • D
    $CuSO _4$ removes $OH ^{-}$ions from water
Answer
Correct option: A.
$CuSO _4$ reacts with water
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MCQ 781 Mark
Which of the following salt, when dissolved in water will hydrolyse ?
  • A
    $NaCl$
  • $NH _4 Cl$
  • C
    $KCl$
  • D
    $Na _2 SO _4$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$NH _4 Cl$
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MCQ 791 Mark
The addition of solid sodium carbonate to pure water results in
  • A
    an increase in $H ^{+}$ion concentration
  • an increase in $pH$
  • C
    no change in $pH$
  • D
    a decrease in $OH ^{-}$concentration
Answer
Correct option: B.
an increase in $pH$
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MCQ 801 Mark
If ' $S$ ' is solubility in mol $dm ^{-3}$ and $K_{\text {sp }}$ is solubility product of $B A_2$ type of salt, then relation between them is
  • A
    $S=\sqrt{K_{ sp }}$
  • B
    $K _{ sp }=4 S^3$
  • C
    $K_{s p}=S^3$
  • D
    $S=K_{s p}$
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MCQ 811 Mark
The relationship between the solubility and solubility product for silver carbonate is
  • A
    $K _{ sp }= s ^2$
  • B
    $\sqrt{K_{ sp }}=4 s ^2$
  • C
    $K_{s p}=27 S^4$
  • $K _{ sp }=4 s ^3$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$K _{ sp }=4 s ^3$
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MCQ 821 Mark
Which of the following metal sulphide is precipitated in an acidic medium ?
  • A
    $NiS$
  • B
    cos
  • CuS
  • D
    MnS
Answer
Correct option: C.
CuS
CuS
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MCQ 831 Mark
If the hydrogen ion concentration of an acid is decreased ten times, its pH will be
  • increased by one
  • B
    decreased by one
  • C
    remains unchanged
  • D
    increase by 10
Answer
Correct option: A.
increased by one
increased by one
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MCQ 841 Mark
The gastric juice in our stomach contains enough hydrochloric acid to make the hydrogen ion concentration $0.01 mol / dm ^3$. The $pH$ of gastric juice is-
  • A
    $0.01$
  • B
    1
  • 2
  • D
    14
Answer
Correct option: C.
2
2
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MCQ 851 Mark
$10 ml$ of $0.1 M H _2 SO _4$ is mixed with $20 ml$ of $0.1 M KOH$, the $pH$ of resulting solution will be
  • A
    $0$
  • 7
  • C
    2
  • D
    9
Answer
Correct option: B.
7
7
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MCQ 861 Mark
Which of the following solution with same concentration will have highest $pH$
  • A
    $Al ( OH )_3$
  • B
    $K _2 CO _3$
  • C
    $NH _4 OH$
  • $NaOH$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$NaOH$
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MCQ 871 Mark
The $\left[ H ^{+}\right]$for a weak acid of dissociation constant $K _{ a }$ and concentration $C$ is nearly equal to
  • A
    $\sqrt{\frac{K_{ a }}{C}}$
  • $\sqrt{K_{ a } C}$
  • C
    $\frac{K_{ a }}{\sqrt{c}}$
  • D
    $\frac{c}{K_{ a }}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{K_{ a } C}$
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MCQ 881 Mark
The $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]$for a weak base of dissociation constant $K _{ b }$ and concentration $C$ is nearly equal to
  • A
    $\sqrt{\frac{K_{ b }}{C}}$
  • B
    $KbC$
  • $\sqrt{K_{ b } C}$
  • D
    $\frac{C}{K_{ b }}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{K_{ b } C}$
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MCQ 891 Mark
The ionic product of water will increase, if
  • A
    Pressure is decreased
  • B
    $H ^{+}$ions are added
  • C
    $OH ^{-}$ions are added
  • Temperature is increased
Answer
Correct option: D.
Temperature is increased
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MCQ 901 Mark
The degree of dissociation of a $0.1 M$ monobasic acid is $0.4 \%$. Its dissociation constant is
  • A
    $0.4 \times 10^{-4}$
  • B
    $4.0 \times 10^{-4}$
  • $1.6 \times 10^{-6}$
  • D
    $0.8 \times 10^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1.6 \times 10^{-6}$
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MCQ 911 Mark
Ostwald’s dilution law is applicable in case of dilute solution of
  • A
    $HCl$
  • B
    $H _2 SO _4$
  • C
    $NaOH$
  • $CH _3 COOH$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$CH _3 COOH$
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MCQ 931 Mark
If a $0.1 M$ solution of $HCN$ is $0.01 \%$ dissociated, the dissociation constant for $HCN$ is,
  • A
    $10^{-3}$
  • B
    $10^{+3}$
  • C
    $10^{-7}$
  • $10^{-9}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$10^{-9}$
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MCQ 941 Mark
According to the Lewis theory, an acid is
  • A
    nucleophile
  • an electrophile
  • C
    a proton acceptor
  • D
    an electron donor
Answer
Correct option: B.
an electrophile
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MCQ 951 Mark
The species which will behave both as a conjugate acid and base is
  • A
    $NH _4 OH$
  • B
    $CO _3^{-}$
  • $HSO _4^{-}$
  • D
    $H _2 SO _4$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$HSO _4^{-}$
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MCQ 961 Mark
According to the Arrhenius theory,
  • A
    an acid is a proton donor
  • B
    an acid is an electron pair acceptor
  • a hydrogen ion exists freely in an aqueous solution
  • D
    a hydrogen ion is always hydrated to form a hydrogen ion
Answer
Correct option: C.
a hydrogen ion exists freely in an aqueous solution
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MCQ 971 Mark
In the following reaction $HC _2 O _{4( aq )}^{-}+ PO _4^{3-} \rightleftharpoons HPO _4^{2-}+ C _2 CO _4^{2-}$ Which of two are Lowry-Bronsted bases ?
  • A
    $HC _2 C _4^{-}$and $PO _4^{3-}$
  • B
    $HPO _4^{2-}$ and $C _2 O _4^{2-}$
  • C
    $HC _2 O _4^{-}$and $HPO _4^{2-}$
  • $PO _4^{3-}$ and $C _2 O _4^{2-}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$PO _4^{3-}$ and $C _2 O _4^{2-}$
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MCQ 981 Mark
Which of the following molecules is not a Lewis base?
  • A
    $H _2 O$
  • $BF _3$
  • C
    $NH _3$
  • D
    $CO$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$BF _3$
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MCQ 991 Mark
The conjugate acid of $NH _2^{-}$is
  • $NH _3$
  • B
    $NH _2 OH$
  • C
    $NH _4^{+}$
  • D
    $N _2 H _4$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$NH _3$
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MCQ 1001 Mark
Which of the following is a conjugate acid$-$base pair ?
  • A
    $HCl , NaOH$
  • B
    $KCN , HCN$
  • C
    $NH _4 Cl , NH _4 OH$
  • $H _2 SO _4, HSO _4^{-}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$H _2 SO _4, HSO _4^{-}$
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MCQ - Page 2 - Chemistry STD 12 Questions - Vidyadip