Question
A man stands in between two parallel cliffs and blows a whistle. He hears first echo after $0.6s$ and second echo after $2.4s$. Calculate the distance between cliffs.
[Speed of sound $= 336 m/s]$

Answer

Given: $t_1 =$ Time after which first echo is heard $= 0.6s$
$t_2 =$ Time after which second echo is heard $= 2.4s$
$v =$ Velocity of sound = 336 m/s.
For an echo the distance travelled by the sound is 2d.
$d _1=\frac{ v \times t _1}{2}$
Or, $d _1=\frac{336 \times 0.6}{2}=100.8 m$
And $d_2=\frac{v \times t_2}{2}$
Or, $d_2=\frac{336 \times 2.4}{2}=403.2 m$
$\therefore$ Total distance between two cliffs
$= d_1 + d_2 = (100.8 + 403.2)m = 504 m.$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

An observer $X$ is on an island $5500 m$ from a vertical cliff on the shore. A ship Y is anchored between the island and the Cliff. A blast on the ship's siren is heard twice by $X$, the interval being 5 s . [Velocity of sound $=330 ms-1$ ]

(i) Find the distance of the ship from the island.
(i) Find the distance of the cliff from the ship.
What impact will global warming have on the health of the affected population?
(i) (a) What is a pulley?
(b) What is single fixed pulley system?.
(c) What is single movable pulley system?
(ii) A pulley system has five pulleys in all and is 90% efficient.
Calculate:
(a) the mechanical advantage
(b) the effort required to lift a load of 1000 N
(c) the resistance due to the movable parts of the machine and friction
(iii) Give reasons why single fixed pulley is commonly used.
The power supply to the primary coil of a transformer is 200 W. Find
(i) Current in primary coil if the e.m.f. supply to it is equal to 220V.
(ii) The number of turns in the primary coil is equal to 80 and that in secondary is 800. What is the transformation ratio?
(iii) Name the type of transformer.
(iv) What will be the output voltage?
(v) What is the current in the secondary coil for an ideal transformer?
(vi) What is the output power?
(vii) Is output and input power equal?
(viii) Compare the current flowing in a secondary coil and in a primary coil.
At what voltage is the electric power generated at the generating station? Explain the transmission of this power to your house.
The clouds are seen white. Explain
In the fig., PO is a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block.
(a) Complete the path of the ray through the block.
(b) In the diagram, mark the angle of incidence (i) and the angle of refraction (r) at the first interface. How is the refractive index of glass related to the angles I and r?
(c) Mark angle of emergence by the letter e. How are the angles i and e related?
(d) Which two rays are parallel to each other? Name them.
(e) Indicate in the diagram the lateral displacement between the emergent ray and the incident ray.
Name the coil of which the wire is thicker in a $(i)$ step up, $(ii)$ step down transformer. Give reason to your answer.
Explain the principle of working of the windmill for generating electricity.
Differentiate between the following:
Radio waves and light waves.