Question
Active absorption and Passive absorption.
| Active absorption | Passive absorption |
| 1. Active absorption is a physiological process. | 1. Passive absorption is a physical process. |
| 2. Active absorption takes place by the process of osmosis. | 2. Passive absorption takes place by suction force. |
| 3. It involves the expenditure of energy on the part of absorbing cells. | 3. It does not involve the expenditure of energy on the part of absorbing cells. |
| 4. Active absorption takes place against the concentration gradient. | 4. Passive absorption takes place along the concentration gradient. |
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| Column I (Organic Acids] | Column II (Microbial source) |
| (1) Citric acid | (a) Rhizopus arrhizus |
| (2) Fumaric acid | (b) Acetobacter aceti |
| (3) Gluconic acid | (c) Aspergillus niger |
| (4) Acetic acid | (d) Aspergillus niger |
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Use of measuring scale | (a) Record of primary growth |
| (2) Crescograph | (b) Increase in height of plant |
| (3) Auxanometer | (c) Measure growth in field |
| (4) Horizontal microscope | (d) Measurement of linear growth of shoot |
| Column A (Layers of adrenal cortex) | Column B (Hormones) |
| (1) Zona glomerulosa | (A) Cortisols |
| (2) Zona fasciculata | (B) Androgens |
| (3) Zona reticularis | (C) Aldosterone |
|
Area and number of habitats
|
Species and their population (in thousands) in the area
|
|||||||||
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
|
|
I(11)
|
23
|
12
|
0.52
|
6.0
|
-
|
3.1
|
1.1
|
9.0
|
-
|
10.3
|
|
II(11)
|
10.2
|
-
|
0.62
|
-
|
1.5
|
3.0
|
-
|
8.2
|
1.1
|
11.2
|
|
III(13)
|
11.3
|
0.9
|
0.48
|
2.4
|
1.4
|
4.2
|
0.8
|
8.4
|
2.2
|
4.1
|
|
IV(12)
|
3.2
|
10.2
|
1.1
|
4.8
|
0.4
|
3.3
|
0.8
|
7.3
|
1.3
|
2.1
|
|
Population
|
Species
|
Species
|
Individuals
|
|
Population A
|
I
|
Mammals
|
3
|
|
II
|
Birds
|
2
|
|
|
III
|
Amphibians
|
2
|
|
|
Population B
|
I
|
Mammals
|
2
|
|
II
|
Mammals
|
2
|
|
|
III
|
Amphibians
|
1
|
|
|
Population C
|
I
|
Mammals
|
3
|
|
II
|
Mammals
|
2
|
|
|
III
|
Mammals
|
4
|
|
|
Maximum diversity
|
Minimum diversity
|
|
(a)
|
Population B
|
Population C
|
|
(b)
|
Population A
|
Population C
|
|
(c)
|
Population A
|
Population B
|
|
(d)
|
Population B
|
Population A
|
|
Early Successional Community
|
Late Successional Community
|
||
|
Species
|
Percent Cover
|
Species
|
Percent Cover
|
|
A
|
83
|
F
|
24
|
|
B
|
5
|
G
|
20
|
|
C
|
9
|
H
|
18
|
|
D
|
2
|
I
|
23
|
|
E
|
1
|
J
|
15
|
|
|
Species Richness
|
Evenness
|
|
(a)
|
Higher
|
Higher
|
|
(b)
|
Higher
|
Lower
|
|
(c)
|
Same
|
Lower
|
|
(d)
|
Same
|
Higher
|
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Graafian follicle | (a) Site of implantation |
| (2) Uterus | (b) Birth canal |
| (3) Fallopian tube | (c) Site of fertilization |
| (4) Vagina | (d) Release of secondary oocyte |