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MATRICES — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsMATRICES1 Mark
Question
Choose the correct answer from the given four options.

On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 – 2C1 in the following matrix equation $\begin{bmatrix}1&-3\\2&4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&1\\2&4\end{bmatrix},$ we have:

  1. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-5\\0&4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\-2&2\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}$

  2. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-5\\0&4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&-5\\-0&2\end{bmatrix}$

  3. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-3\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&1\\-2&4\end{bmatrix}$

  4. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}$

✓

Answer

  1. $\begin{bmatrix}1&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}$

Solution:

Given that, $\begin{bmatrix}1&-3\\2&4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&1\\2&4\end{bmatrix}$

On using C2 → C2 - 2C1; $\begin{bmatrix}1&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}3&-5\\2&0\end{bmatrix}$

Since, on using elementary column operation on X = AB, we apply these operations simultaneously on X and on the second matrix B of the product AB on RHS.

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