Question
Distinguish between: Blastula and Gastrula ### Give two differences between blastula and gastrula.
| Blastula | Gastrula |
| 1. Blastula is formed from morula on 7th day after fertilization. | 1. Gastrula is formed from blastula 15 days after fertilization. |
| 2. Blastula has a blastocoel. | 2. Gastrula has a gastrocoel or archenteron. |
| 3. Blastula is produced by the process of blastulation. | 3. Gastrula is produced by the process of gastrulation. |
| 4. Blastula undergoes implantation followed by gastrulation. | 4. Gastrula undergoes morphogenesis and then forms germs layers. |
| 5. During blastula formation there is no movement of cells. | 5. Gastrula formation results from the morphogenetic movement of cells. |
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| Column I (Organic Acids] | Column II (Microbial source) |
| (1) Citric acid | (a) Rhizopus arrhizus |
| (2) Fumaric acid | (b) Acetobacter aceti |
| (3) Gluconic acid | (c) Aspergillus niger |
| (4) Acetic acid | (d) Aspergillus niger |
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Tansley | (a) 10% law |
| (2) C. Elton | (b) Ecosystem services |
| (3) R. Lindemann | (c) Ecological pyramids |
| (4) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment report | (d) Ecosystem |
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Frederick Griffith | (a) Test tube assay |
| (2) Avery, McCarty and MacLeod | (b) Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| (3) Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase | (c) E. coli |
| (4) Meselson and Stahl | (d) Bacteriophages |
| Sample | BOD |
| A | 20mg/ L |
| B | 5mg/ L |
| C | 300mg/ L |
| D | 400mg/ L |
|
S.no
|
Ravi
|
Rajesh
|
|
(a)
|
Which of the following may depicts Ravi's and Rajesh's illness?
|
Myocardial infection
|
|
(b)
|
Whooping cough
|
Tetanus
|
|
(c)
|
Gastritis
|
Rhinitis
|
|
(d)
|
Hypertensio
|
Thyroid
|
|
Area and number of habitats
|
Species and their population (in thousands) in the area
|
|||||||||
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
|
|
I(11)
|
23
|
12
|
0.52
|
6.0
|
-
|
3.1
|
1.1
|
9.0
|
-
|
10.3
|
|
II(11)
|
10.2
|
-
|
0.62
|
-
|
1.5
|
3.0
|
-
|
8.2
|
1.1
|
11.2
|
|
III(13)
|
11.3
|
0.9
|
0.48
|
2.4
|
1.4
|
4.2
|
0.8
|
8.4
|
2.2
|
4.1
|
|
IV(12)
|
3.2
|
10.2
|
1.1
|
4.8
|
0.4
|
3.3
|
0.8
|
7.3
|
1.3
|
2.1
|
|
Population
|
Species
|
Species
|
Individuals
|
|
Population A
|
I
|
Mammals
|
3
|
|
II
|
Birds
|
2
|
|
|
III
|
Amphibians
|
2
|
|
|
Population B
|
I
|
Mammals
|
2
|
|
II
|
Mammals
|
2
|
|
|
III
|
Amphibians
|
1
|
|
|
Population C
|
I
|
Mammals
|
3
|
|
II
|
Mammals
|
2
|
|
|
III
|
Mammals
|
4
|
|
|
Maximum diversity
|
Minimum diversity
|
|
(a)
|
Population B
|
Population C
|
|
(b)
|
Population A
|
Population C
|
|
(c)
|
Population A
|
Population B
|
|
(d)
|
Population B
|
Population A
|
|
Early Successional Community
|
Late Successional Community
|
||
|
Species
|
Percent Cover
|
Species
|
Percent Cover
|
|
A
|
83
|
F
|
24
|
|
B
|
5
|
G
|
20
|
|
C
|
9
|
H
|
18
|
|
D
|
2
|
I
|
23
|
|
E
|
1
|
J
|
15
|
|
|
Species Richness
|
Evenness
|
|
(a)
|
Higher
|
Higher
|
|
(b)
|
Higher
|
Lower
|
|
(c)
|
Same
|
Lower
|
|
(d)
|
Same
|
Higher
|