Question
Explain the types and symptoms of dementia.

Answer

  • Meaning: A person whose IQ is less than 70 is called mentally retarded or mentally retarded.
  • The American Psychiatric Association (1968) (APA) provides the rules and activity for diagnosing dementia.
  • Type:
  • There are four types of mental retardation: (1) mild (2) moderate (3) severe (4) extreme
  • Type of work Mild level Middle level Intense orbit Extreme level
    IQ 50 to 69 35 to 49 20 to 34 Below 20
    Self-help skills Here the child can take care of the work of dressing, taking food, defecating, keeping clean etc. Here the child has difficulty in eating, drinking, dressing, etc. He can handle it himself after training. Since the child has a few skills here, he has difficulty in dressing, eating, defecating. Can't do it yourself due to lack of skills.
    Speech and communication Here the child can grasp the message. Gives the message and has sufficient knowledge of the language. Here the child can catch the message. Has a little difficulty in giving the message and has little knowledge of the language. Here it is difficult to convey the message and there is little knowledge of the language. There is a lack of skill. They shout "I" and "De".
    Academic skills Here the child can study 3rd to 6th standard. Here the child can study up to standard 1-2. Can't study normally. This skill is lacking.
    Social skills Here one can adjust and make friends with people. Here the person rarely has a friend and has difficulty adjusting. Can't make friends and make social adjustments. This skill is lacking.
    Professional Here the person can compete by joining the job business. And can act without major skills. Here the person can work in the workplace with the help of another person. The guy here mostly can’t do the job business. This skill is lacking.
    Adult Usually married. Usually not married. Do not marry. Not possible.

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