The amount of energy required to split the double strand $DNA$ into two single strands is . . . .kcal $mol ^{-1}$.
[Given: Average energy per $H$-bond for $A - T$ base pair $=1.0 kcal mol ^{-1}, G - C$ base pair $=1.5 kcal mol ^{-1}$, and $A - U$ base pair $=1.25 kcal mol ^{-1}$. Ignore electrostatic repulsion between the phosphate groups.]
$(i)$ Enzymes lack in nucleophilic groups
$(ii)$ Enzymes are highly specific both in binding chiral substrates and in catalyzing their reactions
$(iii)$ Enzymes catalyse chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy
$(iv)$ Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme
| List $I$ | List $II$ | ||
| $A$ | $\alpha$-Glucose and $\alpha-$Galactose | $I$ | Functional isomers |
| $B$ | $\alpha$-Glucose and $\beta-$-Galactose | $II$ | Homologous |
| $C$ | $\alpha$-Glucose and $\alpha$-Galactose | $III$ | Anomers |
| $D$ | $\alpha$-Glucose and $\alpha$-Galactose | $IV$ | Epimers |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: