Question
Prepare bank reconciliation statement.
  1. Overdraft shown as per cash book on December 31, 2017 ₹ 10,000.
  2. Bank charges for the above period also debited in the passbook ₹ 100.
  3. Interest on overdraft for six months ending December 31, 2017 ₹ 380 debited in the passbook.
  4. Cheques issued but not incashed prior to December 31, 2017 amounted to ₹ 2,150.
  5. Interest on Investment collected by the bank and credited in the passbook ₹ 600.
  6. Cheques paid into bank but not cleared before December, 31, 2017 were ₹ 1,100.

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Prepare Accounting Equation from the following:
  1. Started business with cash ₹ 75,000 and goods ₹ 25,000.
  2. Paid for Rent ₹ 2,000.
  3. Bought goods for cash ₹ 30,000 and on credit for ₹ 44,000.
  4. Goods costing ₹ 50,000 sold at a profit of 25%, out of which ₹ 27,500 received in Cash.
  5. Purchased a Motor-cycle for personal use ₹ 20,000.
From the following transactions, state the nature of account and state which account will be debited and which account credited:
S.No
 
i
Manu started business with cash
1,00,000
ii
He purchased furniture for business
20,000
iii
Purchase goods on credit from Anshul
6,000
iv
Paid to his creditor, Anshul
2,000
v
Paid salary to his clerk
1,000
vi
Paid rent
500
vii
Received interest
200
Rectify the following errors assuming that Suspense Account was opened. Ascertain the difference in Trial Balance.
  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded in Purchase Book. However, Mohan's Account was correctly debited.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded in Sales Book. However, Rohan's Account was correctly credited.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded in Sale Returns Book. However, Rakesh's Account was correctly debited.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded through Purchase Returns Book. However, Mahesh's Account was correctly credited.
  5. Goods returned to Naresh ₹ 2,000 were recorded through Purchases Book. However, Naresh's Account was correctly debited.
From the following information, prepare a Trial Balance of M/s. Prayag for the year ended $31^{st}$​​​​​​​ March,$ 2019:$​​​​​​​
Following balances appeared in the books of Radhika Traders as on 1st April, 2017:
Assets: Cash ₹ 8,000; Cash at Bank ₹ 7,000; Stock ₹ 30,000; Debtors; ₹ 36,000 (Mohan ₹ 10,000; Sohan ₹ 12,000; Dinesh ₹ 14,000); Furniture ₹ 5,000; Building ₹ 25,000.
Liabilities: Creditors− X ₹ 5,000; Y ₹ 6,000.
In April, 2017, the following transaction took place:
2017
 
April 2
Bought goods of the list price of ₹ 6,000 from Khanna Brothers less 15% trade discount and 2% cash discount and paid 40% price at the same time.
 
April 3
Received a draft from Mohan in full settlement and deposited it into Bank
 
April 5
Purchased goods from Suresh of the list price of ₹ 8,000 at 20% trade discount and paid him by cheque.
9,750
April 8
Sold goods and received a cheque
25,000
April 10
Deposited the above cheque into Bank
12,000
April 12
Sohan deposited in our Bank A/c
4,000
April 16
Paid Income Tax by Cheque
5,600
April 20 Received a cheque from Sohan and sent to Bank 7,800
Discount allowed 200
April 21
Withdrew from Bank−for office
2,000
for private use
4,000
April 23
Sent a cheque to X in full settlement of his A/c
4,900
April 27
Cheque of Sohan returned by the bank as dishonoured.
 
April 28
Dinesh was declared insolvent and a payment of 60 paise in a ₹ received from his estate by a Cheque
 
April 30
Bank allowed Interest
350
Paid for Rent by cheque
1,500
Paid for traveling expenses by cheque
500
Pass Journal entries for the above transactions.
The Trial Balance prepared by a Book-keeper showed a difference of ₹ 1,006 which was placed in a newly opened Suspense Account and carried forward to the next year, when the following errors were discovered:-
  1. Goods purchased for ₹ 99 had been posted to the credit of the supplier as ₹ 990.
  2. ₹ 75 received as discount from a creditor was duly entered in his account but it was omitted to be posted to discount account.
  3. Sale of Furniture for ₹ 1,400 had been entered in sales book.
  4. ₹ 900 due from a customer were omitted to be taken to the Schedule of sundry debtors.
  5. Goods of the value of ₹ 3,000 returned by a customer were taken into the stock but no entry was made in the books.
  6. ₹ 355 entered in the Sales Returns book had been posted to the debit of the customer who returned the goods.
Give necessary Journal entries to rectify the above errors and prepare suspense account.