$y = \frac{1}{{\sqrt a }}\,\sin \,\omega t \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt b }}\,\cos \,\omega t$ will be
$y=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right) \sin (\omega t+\phi)}$
$\mathrm{y}=\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{a}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{b}}\right) \sin (\omega \mathrm{t}+\phi)$
amplitude $A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a b}}$
$1.$ The phase space diagram for a ball thrown vertically up from ground is
mcq $Image$
$2.$ The phase space diagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle centered at the origin. In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial conditions, and $E_1$ and $E_2$ are the total mechanical energies respectively. Then $Image$
$(A)$ $ E_1=\sqrt{2} E_2$ $(B)$ $ E_1=2 E_2$
$(C)$ $ E_1=4 E_2$ $(D)$ $ E_1=16 E_2$
$3.$ Consider the spring-mass system, with the mass submerged in water, as shown in the figure. The phase space diagram for one cycle of this system is $Image$
mcq $Image$
Give the answer question $1,2$ and $3.$
