Question
The matrix $\begin{bmatrix}0&\text{amp; }1\\1&\text{amp; }0\end{bmatrix}$  is the matrix reflection in the line:
  1. x = 1
  2. x + y = 1
  3. y = 1
  4. x = y

Answer

  1. x = y

Solution:

We know that the reflection matrix through a line $\text{y}=\text{mx}$ making an $\angle \theta$ with x - axis is given as.

$\begin{bmatrix} \cos { 2\theta }&\text{amp;}\sin { 2\theta } \\ \sin { 2\theta } &\text{amp;} -\cos { 2\theta }\end{bmatrix}$

Given transformation matrix is $\begin{bmatrix}0&\text{amp; }1\\1&\text{amp; }0\end{bmatrix}$

$\Rightarrow\cos2\theta=0\sin2\theta=1$

$\Rightarrow 2\theta ={90}^{0}$

$\Rightarrow \theta={45}^{0}$

$\Rightarrow \tan \theta=1$

Hence, the line of reflection is $\text{y}=\text{x}$

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