Question
Why is conservation of mineral resources essential? Explain any three methods to conserve them.

Answer

Reasons for conservation: -
  1. The strong dependence of industry and agriculture upon minerals.
  2. The process of mineral formation is slow.
  3. They are non-renewable.
Methods to conserve: -
  1. Minerals should be used in a planned and sustainable manner.
  2. Improved technology needs to be constantly evolved to allow use of low-grade ore at low cost.
  3. Recycling of metals using scrap metals.
  4. Wastage in the mining and processing should be minimised.

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