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Solutions — Chemistry STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceChemistrySolutions5 Marks
Question
Match the items given in Column I and Column II.
 
Column I
 
Column II
i.
Saturated solution
a.
Solution having same osmotic pressure at a given temperature as that of given solution.
ii.
Binary solution
b.
A solution whose osmotic pressure is less than that of another.
iii.
Isotonic solution
c.
Solution with two components.
iv.
Hypotonic solution
d.
A solution which contains maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.
v.
Solid solution
e.
A solution whose osmotic pressure is more than that of another.
vi
Hypertonic solution
f.
A solution in solid phase.
✓

Answer

 
Column I
 
Column II
i.
Saturated solution
d.
A solution which contains maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.
ii.
Binary solution
c.
Solution with two components.
iii.
Isotonic solution
a.
Solution having same osmotic pressure at a given temperature as that of given solution.
iv.
Hypotonic solution
b.
A solution whose osmotic pressure is less than that of another.
v.
Solid solution
f.
A solution in solid phase.
vi.
Hypertonic solution
e.
A solution whose osmotic pressure is more than that of another.

Explanation:

  1. Saturated solution: A solution which contains maximum amounts of solute that can be dissolved in a given amounts of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.

  2. Binary solution: A solution with two components is known as binary solution.

  3. Isotonic solution: A solution having same osmotic pressure at a given temperature as that of given solution is known as isotonic solution.

  4. Hypotonic solution: A solution whose osmotic pressure is less than another is known as hypotonic solution.

  5. Solid solution: A solution in solid phase is known as solid solution.

  6. Hypertonic solution: A solution whose osmotic pressure is greater than that of another is known as hypertonic solution.

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