Question
Distinguish between: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.
| Spermatogenesis | Oogenesis |
| 1. Spermatogenesis takes place in testis in mature and fertile males. | 1. Oogenesis takes place in ovaries in mature and fertile females. |
| 2. From one spermatogonium four haploid sperms are formed during spermatogenesis. | 2. From one oogonium one haploid ovum and a polar body is formed during oogenesis. |
| 3. Spermatid developed undergoes metamorphosis in the process of spermiogenesis. | 3. There is no such process of metamorphosis in oogenesis. |
| 4. Spermatid development takes place which later becomes a functional sperm. | 4. Ootid development does not take place during oogenesis. It develops only after fertilization. |
| 5. Spermatogonia, primary and secondary spermatocytes and spermatid are the stages of sperms formed during spermatogenesis. | 5. Oogonia, primary and secondary oocytes are the stages formed during oogenesis. Ootid formation occurs only after fertilization. |
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Hormone
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Source
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Function
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(A)
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Oxytocin
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W
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Ejection of milk
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(B)
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X
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Anterior lobe of pituitary gland
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Stimulates secretion of ABP from Sertoli cells
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(C)
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Y
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Placenta
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Maintains corpus luteum to secrete progesterone
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(D)
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Relaxin
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Ovary
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Z
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S. No
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X
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Y
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(a)
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Amnion
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Chorion
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(b)
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Uterine wall
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Placenta
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(c)
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Placenta
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Uterine wall
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(d)
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Uterine wall
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Amnion
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