Question
Distinguish between : Primary and secondary succession.
| Primary succession | Secondary succession |
| 1. The primary succession starts in the area where no living organisms ever existed. | 1. The secondary succession starts in an area which has lost all the living organisms once existed. |
| 2. Areas where primary succession starts are bare rock, newly formed pond, newly cooled lava, etc. | 2. Abandoned farm, cut or burnt forest, flooded land’, etc. are areas where secondary succession begins. |
| 3. Primary succession is a very slow process. | 3. Secondary succession is comparatively a faster process. |
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| S. No | A | B | C | D |
| (a) | Chalaza | Female gametophyte | Embryo sac | Micropyle |
| (b) | Chalaza | NuceIIus | Embryo sac | Micropyle |
| (c) | Micropyle | Egg | Embryo sac | Chalaza |
| (d) | Micropyle | Nucellus | Embryo sac | Chalaza |
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Frederick Griffith | (a) Test tube assay |
| (2) Avery, McCarty and MacLeod | (b) Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| (3) Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase | (c) E. coli |
| (4) Meselson and Stahl | (d) Bacteriophages |
| Column I [Phases] | Column II [Hormonal changes] |
| (1) Menstrual phase | (a) Rapid secretion of LH |
| (2) Proliferative phase | (b) Increased level of FSH and estrogen |
| (3) Ovulatory phase | (c) Increased level of progesterone |
| (4) Secretory phase | (d) Decrease in progesterone and estrogen |
| Cells | Functions |
| (1) T-lymphocytes | (a) Phagocytic in function |
| (2) Neutrophils | (b) Responsible for Humoral immunity |
| (3) Eosinophils/Acidophils | (c) Responsible for cell-medicated immunity |
| (4) B-lymphocytes | (d) Anti-allergic [Antihistamine] in function |
|
S.no
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|
(a)
|
anabolic
|
corepressor
|
on
|
inactive
|
|
(b)
|
anabolic
|
inducer
|
off
|
active
|
|
(c)
|
catabolic
|
inducer
|
off
|
active
|
|
(d)
|
catabolic
|
corepressor
|
on
|
inactive
|